15 January 2013

Money Supply Figures: Monetary Inflation But Real Economy Is Dysfunctional



"He that gives good advice, builds with one hand; he that gives good counsel and example, builds with both; but he that gives good admonition and bad example, builds with one hand and pulls down with the other."

Francis Bacon

The growth in the MZM and M2 money supplies are very strong, almost remarkably so given the very slack growth in employment and GDP.

So why do we not see any serious inflation in prices?  Or real gains in employment for that matter.

As an aside, I think some of the more 'modern'  and aggressively modified measures of price inflation, like chained CPI, do not measure price inflation at all, but the consumer behaviour of product substitution under increasingly trying circumstances as people cope by reducing their standard of living. That is a measure of gradual deprivation, not inflation.

I would like to see a system where no social policy is passed that the leadership of a country does not accept first.  If there is to be austerity, pension cuts, reductions in medical services and food, let them accept it first for the good of the country and an example to their citizens.  I do not say this out of meanness, but charity.  For the double standard with selective justice is the slow and silent killer of oligarchies.

The velocity of money tells part of the story. Please note that those charts below are based on much longer timeframes to show that they are a trend, and not a short term affect of the collapse.

The 'velocity of money' is a calculation that shows the relationship between money supply and real economic activity as a ratio. It is falling to new lows. Some might even use the word 'plummet.' There is lots of new money, but not so much real activity.

The standard economic answer would be that the US is in a liquidity trap, and the recovery will have lags in employment gains.   The money is added, and then recovery follows, with employment showing the longest delay.  The standard remedy would be to create more jobs, artificially if necessary.  But that is not much different than unemployment insurance and programs like food stamps.  It is kind, and sensible, but not sustainable. 

A liquidity trap is described by Keynesian economics as a condition in which injections of money can support zero interest rates, but fail to generate real economic activity.

I think the current situation in the US and UK in particular involves a serious policy error in the failure to address the problems and imbalances that caused the financialization of the real economy, and its subsequent collapse under the weight of malinvestment and corruption.

Aggregate demand is not stimulated because sufficient money does not reach consumers, as it passes through a corrupt and broken financial and political system, being diverted largely to insiders at 'the top.'  Nothing could be more clear than looking at the statistics regarding income inequality.

Any gains by the large middle and lower classes will tend to be short term and illusory, involving more household balance sheet problems and debt until the system is reformed.  Some of this has to do with a policy bias that considers the vast mass of the people as consumers, but not as workers.

Merely adding more financialized money into an unreformed system will further compound the problems, and ultimately force a more significant crisis and change.  This is true whether done does it via more debt issuance or flashier gimmicks like modern monetary totems.

The underlying social tensions can only be ignored by the comfortable for so long.  As a corollary, applying austerity without reform is insanely self-destructive.  The proof of this is forthcoming.

Japan has been able to hold their system together for a protracted period of slack recovery due to their demographics, their industrial policy position in the world economy, and a largely homogeneous and communal society that cares for its own.  The US and the UK will have a shorter half life I am afraid.

The situation is Europe is a bit different, and likely to result in serious dislocations in their organizational fabric fairly soon if some of the problems there are not addressed.  The monetary union without fiscal cohesion is inherently unstable.  Only fraud allowed it to last as long as it did.

There is a possibility that the current policies in the US may succeed if austerity if not applied, and something happens in the currency war to affect the balance of trade.  I am not optimistic  So let's see what happens.

The UK may provide a good counter example to the US  Some new school of economic thought may find some useful data from that, if they can free themselves from the 'say for pay' mentality that currently impairs the public policy discussion in a disgraced profession.