06 January 2008

National Elections - Change in the Air

We've been privately arguing for some time that change is in the air, and the pat formula of Clinton vs. Romney/Guliani is a not going to be the sure thing that many thought. The Obama and Huckabee surprises in Iowa were no surprise to us. Why?

Change is in the air. The Bush presidency has alienated most of the nation, if one judges by popularity polls, to a degree not seen since the Nixon presidency. For those of us old enough to actually remember it, the national discomfort with the republican party was profound, far surpassing the particular angst about the excesses of Nixon's imperial presidency (for the record we've been republicans since 1964).

We came into this looking for the outside candidate (likely the traditional term dark horse candidate will receive little use anymore). In the 1976 election, Jimmy Carter came seemingly out of nowhere, the obscure governor of Georgia, to take the election as the candidate of change. The nation wanted someone as different from Nixon as they could find. Different, but we're not naive enough to think that these fellows have not all been vetted by the power elites to some extent. Mr. Smith may still go to Washington, but he's got at least one of the boys on his shoulder whispering advice. John Kennedy certainly had this, as a change candidate of profound proportions we hardly even realize today. They don't always have to listen once they get in office.

So now we come to 2008. Of the outside candidates, Obama, Huckabee, and Ron Paul have the greatest appeal as something different. Although the Ron Paul internet phenomenon is amazing, and reassuring, we don't think Ron Paul has enough support to be a viable candidate for any mainstream party, and would like to think he will not run as a third party candidate unless something happens. On that note, Obama reminds us of Robert Kennedy's presidential campaign for change against Lyndon B. Johnson, another imperial president, but of the democratic flavour.

Edwards positions as the change candidate, but is establishment enough to be thought of as a comfortable alternative if Obama cannot be the choice for some reason for the Democrats. He talks change, but is comfortable. If for some reason Obama falters, Edwards can most benefit perhaps. After all, Roosevelt was a patrician who betrayed his class.

Hillary, on the other hand, is the candidate of the status quo. The seeds for our current dilemna were nourished if not sown during the Clinton presidency. She is not the candidate of change. She is the candidate of the machine. She and Rudy are the most divisive candidates, and this is hurting their appeal to an electorate that is tired, and seeking a change.

As for the Republicans, Romney was the annointed, in the spirit of W's pre-primary coronation, but it appears he does not have broad appeal, and is the antithesis of change. Fred Thompson and Rudy Guiliani were brought in as back-ups, but their lack of appeal has been astonishingly predictable. The primary weakness of the power elite is the lack of diversity in their inputs, their disconnect from reality at market turns so to speak.

McCain the maverick has been courting the war wing heavily, but has the reputation as a change agent (and some Republicans might say loose cannon). Ironically, we think Huckabee might be the most like Bush in that he appeals to the evangelicals, but has a fiscal and tax policy tailored by the doyens Wall Street, that has gotten little play so far. Still, he looks like a change at first glance.

This election will be ugly, and it will get uglier in the news, and in the emails that get tagged around this time every four years. We won't be discussing it much, because politics (and religion) are outside of the purview of this blog, and this election will be mixing it up with politics, religion and race. The deomographic polls we have seen show that Obama swept all the groups except for the over 60 crowd. As the last to get it, they will never believe that change can occur until it happens.

But joys of discussing politics, and religion and race aside, the economic and fiscal policies of the candidates are of paramount interest, not only for the economy, but also for the equity markets, and now. Let's take a look at the stock market in the watershed year in which Jimmy Carter was elected.



In looking at chart analogs such as this, its important to remember that we don't put much weight on the actual timeframes or durations. For us its all about price action. Information flows at different speeds, and environmental factors and influences pro and con operate with different strengths. Its the price action that matters most in our method. This distinguishes our approach from most pundits, including the nice folks from whom we obtained this chart. Our take on it would be that as an Obama presidency becomes more likely, and his fiscal change message becomes stronger, the stock markets are going to sell off, and probably significantly. We're probably already seeing some of this profit taking now.

New Hampshire on Tuesday will be important. We don't think Huckabee will do well given the lack of evangelical support, and McCain may do extremely well, positioning him as the other alternative to the annointed Romney. We wonder if Hillary has the machine to win in New Hampshire, or at least make a decent showing so the comeback kid card can be played.

But make no mistake, if the change candidates come out on top, we might see a replay of the year in which Jimmy Carter came to power in the markets, as the boys cash in their chips ahead of the uncertainty of new tax laws driven by a Democratic change president with a Democratic congress behind him.

04 January 2008

US Dollar Index Long Term Chart

While this is not our favorite, nor the best representation of the US dollar,
the DX index is the most well known and widely traded US dollar currency index.


03 January 2008

Non-Farm Payrolls Preview - December 2007

Net Non-Farm Payrolls SA = +124,160 versus a consensus of 70,000



Birth Death Model aka Imaginary Jobs = +58,000

Remember that the Birth Death Model is added BEFORE the seasonal adjustment.


Net Non-Farm Payrolls NSA = -167,000

Please notice that there is often a very significant tinkering factor in the seasonal adjustment, since jobs creation is a highly variable number according to the time of the year. If we were inclined to fudge the numbers, this is where we would start.

SA = Seasonally Adjusted
NSA = Not Seasonally Adjusted

There is a Really Big 'But'

The Bureau of Labor Statistics likes to come out with a current month number that is the 'headline' but quietly adjusts a few of the prior months, generally lower. No one pays attention to these revisions on Wall Street, but they are absolutely essential to understanding the true employment picture in the US. BLS occasionally also revises the entire sequence back a few years, when it turns out they have overcounted the total population (see The True Unemployment Figure, or Ghosting the Inconveniently Poor for details). If we were inclined to gild the lily a bit, the adjustment of prior months is a good place to move jobs forward in time, robbing October and November to pay December so to speak. Conversely, posting a weak number in the current month is a nice ploy IF you adjust the prior month higher (true pros will swipe those jobs from the month twice removed which almost no one looks at. See The Conservation of Fake Jobs in Statistical Methods Quarterly).

The Number Worth Watching

The best indicator of the jobs performance of the economy is the twelve month moving average of net non-farm payrolls jobs seasonally adjusted, aka Jesse's Non-Bullshit Payrolls Indicator (NBPI).

Nine out of ten americans might notice that jobs growth has been in a trend decline since early 2006, and the situation is moving towards recession at a brisk pace. These are quantitative, not qualitative measures of jobs, e.g. service positions such as serving vegetables (like ketchup) on those freedom fries is equivalent to a highly paid manufacturing position.

Practical Matters: Bet the Over/Under?

The ADP employment report showed that the private sector added approximately 40,000 jobs in December according to their survey. If we add about 15,000 jobs for the government sector, which ADP does not include, then that gives us 55,000 which is a little light of consensus. We don't think ADP has a birth - death model either which adds imaginary jobs. Since BLS will be adding 58,000 or so, we *might* get a decent number over the consensus.

How would the Feds like to play this? And don't think they don't. The Jobs report has been subject to extensive pre-release executive review since the days of LBJ. We aren't sure, but if we were betting we'd say a weakish number with an upward revision to November that brings it up to a very respectable number. That will blunt the concern about the economy, and still give stocks some assurance of a Fed 25 bp cut, without tanking the dollar which, after all, is the name of the game, at least for now.

Let's see what happens.

02 January 2008

US Stock Market in Presidential Election Years

Here's a link to a set of charts showing stock market performance for the years in which there was a presidential election with a Republican incumbent since 1892 from StockIndexTiming's web site. He also includes the year before and after, which is useful and we thank them for this work.

Stock Market Performance in Election Years with Republican Incumbents Click on this link, then scroll down to see the charts.

We're not big on comparisons since there are so many different variables to consider. But the theory would seem to be that if it is in their power, big business will step in at some point and boost the stock market this year, to help keep the November elections from destroying the Republican party.

Here's one example, 1932, in which business was NOT able to turn the markets significantly higher in time to secure the election for the Republicans, but did manage to put in a mid-year bottom and rally, although they could not make it stick. There are those (hat tip to ContrarianBear at WallStreetBear.com) who predicted, very early on in his presidency, that George W. Bush would be remembered as a second Hoover. Let's see if that analogy holds true.

The Chinese and other nations and central banks may be a significant exogenous factor (economist jargon for wild card) in this scenario.

P.S. Here's a fun fact posted after the close of trading. Bloomberg says that today was the worst first trading day of the year for stocks since 1983, AND that the Dow came within 1/10 of one percent of setting the worst opening day of trading since 1932. Poetic.