26 February 2008

Bernanke, Greenspan at Fault as U.S. Faces Slump


While Joe Stiglitz is right in much of his analysis, his prescription now is for the Fed to print money more aggressively. How is that different from what he criticizes Greenspan from having done?

We appreciate the glancing blow he strikes at US fiscal irresponsibility for taking on a 3 trillion dollar war with Iraq, trying to hide the cost, while cutting taxes for the wealthiest few. But his prescription for dealing with it by triggering inflation to prevent the recession is just as irresponsible, unless it is accompanied by some serious reform of the financial system and fiscal priorities.

He damns Greenspan for looking the other way while the Housing Bubble inflated, but where is Bernanke now supposed to look when he creates another bubble by printing money?

As you may recall, the moment in history that Greenspan turned his head and looked the other way was after a private visit paid to him by then Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin, about the time Greenspan made his famous 'irrational exuberance' speech. He then turned around and opened the spigots, and fueled the tech bubble in response to the Asian monetary and Russian default crises, and used the Y2K excuse for a second round.

It is for this that we called Greenspan 'the worst Federal Reserve chairman ever.' And he was coupled with one of the worst US presidents ever, a deadly combination. But we cannot help but think that they both are just pawns, as neither distinguished themselves in anything before they were given positions of trust, power, and stewardship, and willfully betrayed them.

The price of oil is rising because the US has triggered a worldwide bubble by inflating the world's reserve currency, and doing so for too long, with too much hubris. And like the subprime mortgage scandal, there were many enablers, and people who went along with it as an opportunity to gain personal advantages. And far too many who knew better but kept quiet, under the maxim 'go along to get along.'

Stiglitz himself put his finger on part of the problem in his piece, What I Learned at the World Economic Crisis, in The New Republic in April 17, 2000:

But bad economics was only a symptom of the real problem: secrecy. Smart people are more likely to do stupid things when they close themselves off from outside criticism and advice. If there's one thing I've learned in government, it's that openness is most essential in those realms where expertise seems to matter most.

Hey Joe, when are you going to speak up about the serial off balance sheet frauds perpetrated by the banks, who spent YEARS and many millions of dollars to get Glass-Steagall overturned? When are you going to speak about the manipulation of economic statistics and markets to mask what Greenspan turned away from? When are you going to talk about the outrageous lack of transparency being used to enrich the few again at the expense of the many as we speak today?

First they came for the workers, through outsourcing and globalization. Now they are going to be coming after the elderly and disabled, having squandered the monies they paid over many years into Social Security. Is this all part of a final overturning of the New Deal, and a return to Victorian Anglo-American oligarchy? Be careful how quickly you react, because a lot of would-be 'lord and ladies' are in reality just part of the hoi polloi.

We are in for one rough time. Greenspan, in his book and his words, is trying to rain on Bernanke's parade while absolving himself. Stiglitz is raining on both, while prescribing the 'hair of the dog that has bitten us' to cure the credit boom hangover that the US financial system has served up for the world. Well, we have a German shepherd sized dog that has bitten a chunk out of our hides, and we're still so drunk we have not quite realized it yet. And Joe doesn't help, except to trot out the same old snake oil.


Bernanke, Greenspan at Fault as U.S. Faces Slump, Stiglitz Says
By Mark Barton and Ben Sills

Feb. 26 (Bloomberg) -- Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel-prize winning economist, said successive Federal Reserve chairmen have left the U.S. economy facing a ``very significant'' slowdown.

Current Fed chief Ben S. Bernanke was too slow to cut interest rates as the U.S. real-estate market deteriorated, while his predecessor, Alan Greenspan, ``actively looked the other way'' as the housing market inflated, Stiglitz said in a Bloomberg Television interview today in London.

The spillover from the biggest U.S. housing slump in 25 years, turmoil in financial markets and higher energy prices are curbing growth in the world's biggest economy. The financial- services industry is curtailing credit and conserving capital.

Greenspan ``is right that this downturn is going to be the worst downturn in a quarter century, but he's largely to blame,'' Stiglitz said. ``It's not just that he was asleep at the wheel, he actively looked the other way'' by dismissing the housing-price appreciation as ``froth.'' [Where was Stiglitz's voice when he was doing it? - Jesse]

Following mounting losses on past loans, banks have already taken writedowns of $163 billion since the beginning of 2007. President George W. Bush signed a $168 billion stimulus package that will deliver tax rebates to more than 100 million households.

Bernanke cut Fed interest rates twice last month, including an emergency reduction of 75 basis points between meetings, in a bid to prop up growth as the financial writedowns and the prospect of a further housing decline saw U.S. stocks slump. The S&P 500 index is down 6.6 percent this year.

`Too Late'

``Clearly they acted too late,'' Stiglitz said. ``The dramatic lowering of the main interest rate by 75 basis points was a panic not a prudent measure.''

The $3 trillion cost of the Iraq war, which diverted the country's resources from investment in economic productivity and sent the budget deficit higher, will continue to hold back growth in the U.S., Stiglitz said.

European monetary-policy makers may also be under- estimating the risks to economic growth, Stiglitz said. The European Central Bank's mandate, which sets price stability as the sole objective, is ``flawed'' because it prevents ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet from supporting job creation.

"He should not be focusing so much on inflation especially when so much of it is imported,'' Stiglitz said. ``Higher interest rates won't solve the problem of higher oil prices.'' [this guy is a "Nobel prize winning economist" and he says that? - J]

To contact the reporters on this story: Mark Barton in London at barton1@bloomberg.net ; Ben Sills in Madrid at bsills@bloomberg.net .

Last Updated: February 26, 2008 07:02 EST

FDIC Prepares as Bank Failures Loom - Wall Street Journal


FDIC to Add Staff as Bank Failures Loom
By Damian Paletta
Wall Street Journal


WASHINGTON -- The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. is taking steps to brace for an increase in failed financial institutions as the nation's housing and credit markets continue to worsen.

The FDIC is looking to bring back 25 retirees from its division of resolutions and receiverships. Many of these agency veterans likely worked for the FDIC during the late 1980s and early 1990s, when more than 1,000 financial institutions failed amid the savings-and-loan crisis.

FDIC spokesman Andrew Gray said the agency was looking to bulk up "for preparedness purposes." The division now has 223 employees, mostly based in Dallas.

The agency, which insures accounts at more than 8,000 financial institutions, is also seeking to hire an outside firm that would help manage mortgages and other assets at insolvent banks, according to a newspaper advertisement.

FDIC Chairman Sheila Bair, Comptroller of the Currency John Dugan and Office of Thrift Supervision Director John Reich have warned of a pickup in bank failures. Last week, Mr. Reich reported that the thrift industry lost a record $5.2 billion in the fourth quarter.

"Regulators are bracing for well over 100 bank failures in the next 12 to 24 months, with concentrations in Rust Belt states like Michigan and Ohio, and the states that are suffering severe housing-market problems like California, Florida, and Georgia," said Jaret Seiberg, Washington policy analyst for financial-services firm Stanford Group.

The FDIC was created by Congress in the 1930s after a series of bank runs during the Great Depression. At the end of 2007, it had $52.4 billion in its fund that backstops the nation's insured deposits.

FDIC to Add Staff as Bank Failures Loom - WSJ

25 February 2008

Revisiting Our Gold Forecast from May 2007

"We were staring into an abyss as the price
of gold rose in September,1999."

Sir Edward George, Bank of England


The forecast we put out for Continuous Contract Gold in May 4, 2007
projected we would hit a high of 1,050 per ounce and end the year
roughly at 1,000 per ounce.


Here is the detailed forecast as we put it out almost a year ago.



















Here is how things have actually turned out.







We are working on a new forecast and
hope to put it out here sometime in early March.







Theme for 2008: Back to the Abyss

Visa IPO Will Make Some Market Waves


The words generational top come to mind.

Watch these jokers try to prop the markets until they can get this one out the door like they did with AT&T Wireless.


Visa's IPO Could Be Largest In U.S. History
Company Aims to Sell As Much as $17 Billion in Stock
By ANDREW EDWARDS
February 25, 2008 7:22 a.m.

Credit-card processing giant Visa Inc. released the proposed terms of its long-expected initial public offering Monday, saying it plans to sell as much as $17 billion in stock, which would make it the biggest IPO in U.S. history.

The industry leader proposed to sell 406 million shares between $37 and $42 each. At the proposed price range, the Visa offering would easily trump AT&T Wireless Group's $10.62 billion IPO in 2000. The IPO's underwriters will have the option of buying an additional 40.6 million shares...

In 2006, Visa recorded 44 billion transactions, compared with 23.4 billion for MasterCard Inc., its largest competitor. The offering represents just more than half of Visa's 808 million shares outstanding. Visa has said the rest will be held by the San Francisco firm's member banks.

Visa made its initial IPO filing in June with the SEC, beginning the process from a private, member-owned association for financial institutions to a publicly held firm following the path of smaller rival MasterCard. MasterCard has been a high-flyer since going public in 2006, with its shares quintupling since then. Both firms aren't as tethered to consumer spending as credit-card issuers like banks because as an electronic-transaction processor it still makes money as more purchases are made with plastic instead of cash or checks.

Visa involves the mergers of Visa Canada, Visa USA and Visa International. Visa Europe will remain a bank-owned membership association and licensee of Visa Inc. The company said it plans to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "V." The company hasn't said when it plans to make the offering, but today's release implies it could come soon.

At the midpoint of the proposed range, Visa sees raising nearly $15.6 billion, or $17.1 billion if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase all additional shares made available. The company said $3 billion of the proceeds would be put into an escrow account to pay legal settlement, with another $10.3 billion used to redeem stock held by its member banks. The rest would be for general corporate purposes.



The Principal Shareholders

J. P. Morgan Chase (JPM) 23.3%
Bank of America (BAC) 11.5%
National City (NCC) 8.0%
Citigroup (C) 5.5%
US Bancorp (USB) 5.1%
Wells Fargo (WFC) 5.1%
VISA Europe Ltd. 19.6%


The Underwriters

Class A Common Stock

J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Banc of America Securities LLC
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
HSBC Securities (USA) Inc.
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
UBS Securities LLC
Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC


The VISA Prospectus filed with the SEC

The VISA Prospectus from EDGAR Online