12 May 2008

MBIA Loses Big, Shares Rally, Retail Traders Confused


MBIA announced this morning that it lost 13.03 per share. It is currently priced at 10.25, and the stock is rallying. The pundits on Bloomberg said this is because the results were 'better than expected,' with the whispered expectations being 'catastrophic.' They have recently added the spin that MBIA said they now have 'ample liquidity' and will not have to raise any more capital. This triggered 'optimism' in US financials.

"Coincidentally" this is also stock option expiration week for May, and the specs had been piling on the financials which are almost certainly going lower in the longer term, but can anywhere in the short term.

"Perhaps the worst is behind us."

This is a great example of the frustration that the casual or novice investor/trader will feel when playing the markets. When a company loses MORE than their share worth in a single quarter, it could be called counter-intuitive that the stock will rally that morning to say the least.

In the short term fundamentals have little or nothing to do with market performance in the type of market which we are in now, which is a speculator's market awash with desperate hedge funds and big trading banks loaded with hot money.

If you are in this market you are playing a no-limit poker game with a group of high rollers, paid shills, and desperate punters who can see your cards at least in the aggregate if not individually.

If a large group of small speculators took short positions, particularly with options ahead of today's announcement, and the company remained solvent, they are going to get squeezed in the short term, pure and simple.

That's it. In a nutshell. It may not seem fair to you, but that is the game in which you are playing if you are sitting at the table.

How do you fight this? The best and most appropriate measure for most 'traders' is to lengthen your timeframes and shorten your leverage. Play options for the longer term and lightly. NEVER go in heavily before any event. Toss your predictive models out the window.

You will hear from a lot of daytraders who claim to just go with the flow, and make money scalping the direction short term without regard to the fundamentals, the up and down. Most of them have short trading lives, and exaggerate their gains and hide their losses, going bust in less than twelve months. They get consumed by commissions and mistakes. Those are the facts. They may have a lucky streak, but they always give it all back, and more.

How did we handle this? We came in heavy in cash and hedged positions where we are short one thing and long another, so the net result is neutral. Now we are starting to add selective short positions on this rally in financials based on close look at the charts, and not getting married to any of them. We did add some longer dated puts on MBIA for example a few minutes ago when it was up 1.00 and we will do more if it goes higher up to our stop out.

Don't feed the sharks. This is not quite a 'wild west' market but its close. They like to throw a cat among the pigeons and see who panics out of their overleveraged and undercapitalized positions for a quick buck. There are plenty of talking heads and guys talking their books to help you lose money in a panic squeeze or rally.

Protect your capital, lengthen your timeframes, don't overweight any one directional positions, and remember that you cannot predict the future, and nothing has to make sense to you in the short term because you are playing the game on a level perhaps appropriate to you, but not to the real insiders and professionals.



AP
MBIA slides to huge 1Q loss on hefty charges
Monday May 12, 9:34 am ET
By Stephen Bernard, AP Business Writer

MBIA falls to $2.41 billion loss in 1st quarter, writes down $3.58B derivative liabilities

NEW YORK (AP) -- MBIA Inc. swung to a $2.41 billion loss during the first quarter as the bond insurer faced ongoing deterioration in the credit markets and recorded billions in write-downs.

The loss equated to $13.03 per share during the quarter ending March 31, compared with year-ago profits of $198.6 million, or $1.46 per share.

MBIA was forced to reduce the value of its insured derivatives holdings by $3.58 billion, leading to $2.96 billion in total lost revenue, compared with revenue of $729.9 million a year ago. Net premiums written tumbled to $97.3 million from $171.3 million last year.

Unlike traditional insurance on corporate or municipal bonds, the value of derivatives holdings -- called credit default swaps -- must be priced at the end of each quarter at current market value. Because the value of such products has tumbled in recent months, MBIA was forced to cut the value of its holdings, thus recording what in accounting terms is called an unrealized loss. Actual losses would only occur if MBIA sold the derivatives at less than the original cost.

MBIA does not project actual losses on those holdings to ever reach the amount equal to the write-downs it took during the quarter, it said in a statement.

Shares rose more than 4 percent, or 41 cents, to $9.84 at the open of trade.

The derivatives losses were not the only problems plaguing bond insurers in recent months. They have also been hit hard by the deterioration in the mortgage markets that began in late 2007.

Initially, bond insurers only provided insurance to municipalities. But in recent years business was expanded to insure other debt, such as bonds backed by mortgages and consumer loans. As the mortgage market soured and mortgage defaults spiked in 2007, investors and ratings agencies began to worry bonds backed by those troubled loans would default as well. That in turn would lead to a spike in claims payments.

Both investors and credit ratings agencies worried the insurers would not have enough spare cash to both handle a potential increase in claims and maintain reserves warranting top-notch "AAA" financial strength ratings.

The "AAA" rating is essential to ensure bond insurers can book new business. Worries that insurers like MBIA could face ratings cuts cost the company some new business -- one reason why written premiums declined during the first quarter.

Downgrades to bond insurers can make it more expensive for municipalities and other institutions to borrow money for an array of projects ranging from the construction of new schools to sewer systems. Bond insurers essentially back a bond by agreeing to pay principal and interest if the bond issuer misses payments. In return for the insurance, a municipality typically will be able to use the insurer's "AAA" rating to get a lower interest rate and thus save money.

Without that "AAA" rating on a bond pledged by the insurer, investors will charge municipalities more to borrow money. Those higher costs are often passed down to taxpayers in the form of higher taxes.

Throughout the quarter, MBIA raised about $2.6 billion in new capital through the issuance of common stock and other investments. That included investments by private equity firm Warburg Pincus in an effort to maintain MBIA's "AAA" ratings and demonstrate it would have enough cash to cover a spike in claims.

Despite the capital raising efforts, Fitch Ratings cut MBIA's financial strength rating to "AA" from "AAA" in early April. MBIA's reserves range between $3.4 billion and $3.8 billion short of what is needed for Fitch to consider the bond insurer worthy of being rated "AAA," Fitch said then.

Both Moody's Investors Service and Standard & Poor's affirmed MBIA's "AAA" rating in late February, but all three ratings agencies have a long-term negative outlook on the bond insurer.

Prior to those ratings affirmations in February by Moody's and S&P, MBIA had booked very little new business, the company said in a statement.

AP Business Writer Jennifer Malloy in New York contributed to this report.


11 May 2008

Money Supply, Recessions, and the SP 500





Banks Continue to Write-Off Bad US Debt


The bottom is not in. There will be continuing write-offs as the US falls more deeply into a recession and consumers, without savings and deeply in debt, continue to default on their obligations.

The unwinding is likely to continue into 2009 and will be dealt with by a new presidential Administration and Congress. A further devaluation of the dollar is highly probable despite the 'jawboning' coming out of the G7.


HSBC to reveal $5bn of fresh write-offs
Heather Connon
The Observer,
Sunday May 11 2008

HSBC is expected to announce tomorrow that it is writing off a further $4.6bn (£2.3bn) against mortgages, credit cards and other loans to stricken US consumers, bringing the total over the last 15 months to almost $17bn.

Analysts believe there could be more write-offs to come: James Hutson at Keefe Bruyette & Woods is predicting it will have to write off more than $15bn over the year as the US housing market and economy continue to decline.

That would bring the bank's write-offs over two years to more than $27bn - only marginally less than the $32bn charges taken by US investment bank Merrill Lynch,although most of those related to the complex financial instruments used to parcel up mortgage debts and other loans, which have plunged in value.

Despite the huge write-offs, HSBC's profits are again expected to be ahead of last time, reflecting a strong performance in its Asian business - which accounts for half the group's profits - and some market share gains in the UK.

The bank is also facing criticism over amendments to its directors' pay arrangements from HSBC shareholder Knight Vinke. The amendments were made in response to criticisms of the existing plan made by the activist investment house, but Glen Suarez, Knight Vinke's chief investment officer, said the changes did not address the issues they raised.

He is concerned that HSBC will still rank itself mainly against large Western banks rather than those in emerging markets and that it has reduced the importance of growth in earnings per share as a determinant of executive pay.

Barclays is expected to warn of further write-offs when it issues its trading update next week, although these are thought to be less than a third of the £9bn write-offs made by RBS.



09 May 2008

The Case for Hyperinflation - A Special Report

Our own view is that a hyperinflation is about as unlikely as a true deflation (as opposed to a short term liquidity crunch which is rather probable as we experienced briefly in 2002). We believe that both deflation and hyperinflation are possible; this potential is part and parcel of the nature of fiat. Its just that they are both unlikely unless exogenous events cause things in the US monetary system to get out of control. When there is no external standard to compel the extreme outcomes they are quite improbable but they remain within the realm of possibility. It is when a person says that hyperinflation or deflation are 'inevitable and unavoidable' that we tend to diverge in our outlook.

Nevertheless its interesting reading for the weekend. We have a great deal of respect for John Williams, and have been aware of his work for some time. We've been reading similar cases for deflation over the past ten years.

For now we'll remain content with our own forecast of a stagflationary recession that may be protracted, lasting perhaps until 2020, with varying degrees of intensity. The inflation may become so large in total over time that a new currency may have to be issued to replace the existing US dollar. However, there may be political reasons for this to happen well before that, as countries merge into geo-economic spheres of influence.

Enjoy your weekend.

HYPERINFLATION SPECIAL REPORT

Issue Number 41

April 8, 2008

__________


Inflationary Recession Is in Place

Banking Solvency Crisis Has Opened First Phase of Monetary Inflation

Hyperinflationary Depression Remains Likely As Early As 2010

__________


Overview



The U.S. economy is in an intensifying inflationary recession that eventually will evolve into a hyperinflationary great depression. Hyperinflation could be experienced as early as 2010, if not before, and likely no more than a decade down the road. The U.S. government and Federal Reserve already have committed the system to this course through the easy politics of a bottomless pocketbook, the servicing of big-moneyed special interests, and gross mismanagement.

The U.S. has no way of avoiding a financial Armageddon. Bankrupt sovereign states most commonly use the currency printing press as a solution to not having enough money to cover their obligations. The alternative would be for the U.S. to renege on its existing debt and obligations, a solution for modern sovereign states rarely seen outside of governments overthrown in revolution, and a solution with no happier ending than simply printing the needed money. With the creation of massive amounts of new fiat (not backed by gold) dollars will come the eventual complete collapse of the value of the U.S. dollar and related dollar-denominated paper assets.

What lies ahead will be extremely difficult and unhappy times for many. Ralph T. Foster, in his "Fiat Paper Money" (see recommended further reading at the end of this issue), closes his book’s preface with a particularly poignant quote from a 1993 interview of Friedrich Kessler, a law professor at Harvard and University of California Berkeley, who experienced the Weimar Republic hyperinflation:

"It was horrible. Horrible! Like lightning it struck. No one was prepared. You cannot imagine the rapidity with which the whole thing happened. The shelves in the grocery stores were empty. You could buy nothing with your paper money."

This Special Report updates and expands upon the three-part Hyperinflation Series that began with the December 2006 SGS Newsletter, exploring: (1) the causes and background of the evolving hyperinflation and great depression; (2) why circumstances will differ from the deflationary Great Depression of the 1930s; (3) implications for politics and the financial markets; (4) considerations for individuals and businesses.

The broad outlook has not changed during the last year. More generally, though, developments in the economy and the financial markets have been in line with projections and have tended to confirm the unfolding disaster. Specifically, the current inflationary recession has gained much broader recognition, while the still-unfolding banking solvency crisis has confirmed the Fed’s and the U.S. government’s willingness to spend whatever money they have to create in order to keep the financial system from imploding. While the dollar has taken a heavy hit — down roughly 20% against key currencies from last year — selling of the U.S. currency still has been far short of the outright dollar dumping that eventually will lead to flight to safety outside of the U.S. dollar. That event is important to the shorter-term timing of the pending hyperinflation.

Regular readers may recognize text from last year’s Series, as well as material from various SGS newsletters, but such is the nature of revisions to prior material. Points that may be repeated from earlier newsletters are done so in sequence to help build the arguments explaining the unfolding crisis. Great thanks are extended to the numerous subscribers who offered ideas, questions and materials that have been incorporated in this report......


Hyperinflation - Special Report - John Williams - April 8, 2008