20 May 2008

The Worst Is Still Ahead Says Meredith Whitney


Meredith Whitney drops another forecast bombshell on Wall Street. What makes it even more compelling is that it sounds like 'common sense' based on the facts as they are at present. Certainly more believable than empty assurances that 'the worst is behind us.' Where have we heard that one before?

The Fed and Treasury are going to have to take radical steps to change this, and we think outright monetization of debt to the extent that the bonds and dollar can bear will be the path of action they will take. This is where it gets interesting.

A newly elected charismatic Democratic president trying to lift the country out of a terrible economic slump created by a decade of Republican excess and corrupt insider business dealings. Despite slack demand, the dollar falls hard on international exchanges and is devalued by fifty percent. A Republican minority in Congress and more importantly a Supreme Court packed with Republican appointees blocks the efforts to reform the system and alleviate the intense suffering of a large portion of the public.

A forecast? No, just a thumbnail summary of the 1930s. It doesn't have to happen this way (again). But right now it sure looks like a possibility. We still think the game plan is a hard stagflation as the most likely probability, with a big devaluation of the dollar, with a purge and a recovery after about six years. We think the Russian experience in the 1990s is a good model, but we don't have their natural resources, so we will be lifted out by something else. What? who knows. We will fall. We will get back up. There is no way for anyone to know for certain how it will happen. No one. There are too many exogenous variables.

Whatever does happen is going to hit a lot of Americans hard, very hard, because they are not expecting it and are completely unprepared. This is because they know little of history, and what they do know, they think happened on some other planet.


Credit Crisis Will Extend Into 2009, Oppenheimer Says
By Luo Jun

May 20 (Bloomberg) -- The U.S. credit crisis will extend into and even beyond 2009 as banks will write off more than $170 billion of additional reserves by the end of next year, according to Oppenheimer & Co. estimates.

``The real harrowing days of the credit crisis are still in front of us and will prove more widespread in effect than anything yet seen,'' analysts led by Meredith Whitney wrote in a research note today. ``Just as strained liquidity pushed so many small and mid-sized specialty finance companies to beyond the brink, we believe it will do the same with the U.S. consumer.''

Whitney, together with Kaimon Chung and Joseph Mack, cut earnings estimates for U.S. banks ``significantly'' due to ``strained liquidity resulting from shut down in the securitization market'' and on expectations that banks may take provisions of $88 billion in 2008 and $96 billion in 2009.

Banks and securities firms worldwide amassed almost $380 billion of writedowns and credit losses following the worst U.S. housing slump in a quarter century, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. At least $35 billion of additional writedowns included in their balance sheets weren't deducted from reported earnings, regulatory filings show.

Whitney, 38, correctly predicted on Oct. 31 that New York- based Citigroup Inc. would cut its dividend to shore up capital after mortgage-related writedowns.

Shrinking Consumer Credit

The analysts cut their estimates for 2008 earnings for Bank of America Corp., Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase & Co., Wachovia Corp. and Wells Fargo & Co. by an average of 17 percent, and reduced their 2009 estimates by 20 percent. In all, the banks earnings will be 72 percent lower than the Thomson First Call consensus forecast, Oppenheimer estimates.

Banks have become reliant on securitization markets to fund consumer lending, Whitney said. With that market shut down in the wake of the credit crunch, banks will struggle to match the funding from their own balance sheets, she added. That will remove about $3 trillion of liquidity from capital markets by the end of the year, and banks' losses will worsen as consumers will be unable to repay debt with fresh loans, she added.

``As the securitization market remains effectively closed for most asset classes, we believe more consumers will face the threat of default and banks will simply face far higher loss rates,'' Whitney said in the report.

U.S. regulators' plans to boost oversight of the credit card industry will force banks to raise borrowing rates and cut the amount of credit available to consumers. Whitney estimates about $2 trillion of credit card lines will be removed by 2010, cutting the credit available to U.S. consumers by almost half.

To contact the reporter on this story: Luo Jun in Shanghai at jluo@bloomberg.net;

Last Updated: May 20, 2008 06:38 EDT

The Shadow Exchanges Gather Their Forces


This is croney capitalism at its worst. There is one 'secret' market for big players to trade where they do not have to report the price or volume and another retail market where the small players show their cards and their orders up front. We do not have a huge problem with this as long as the trade and specific print publicly as soon as the trade is consummated. Are they? How do we know?

Still, this puts the retail investor/trader at a significant disadvantage to a few insiders who can 'see' the dark pool action, Level III quotes if you will, and use it to front run the slower and less informed retail exchanges.


Goldman, UBS and Morgan Stanley agree on dark pools
Tue May 20, 2008 9:24am EDT

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and UBS said on Tuesday they will allow their clients to access each other's non-displayed liquidity pools, known as dark pools, in an effort to increase chances of trading orders being filled.

The agreement will allow algorithmic trading orders from each firm to tap into the additional liquidity offered by competitors' darks pools, including Goldman Sachs' SIGMA X, the largest single-broker dark pool, Morgan Stanley's MS POOL and UBS' PIN ATS.

Dark pools now account for some 10 percent of equities trading in the United States, according to New York-based consultancy TABB Group and have proliferated as investors seek to place larger orders without showing their hand to the market and risk adverse price movements.

In a statement, Morgan Stanley's managing director of electronic trading said, "These arrangements will enable us to work with trusted industry participants to deliver the same level of confidentiality our clients have come to expect from us."

(Reporting by Phil Wahba, editing by Dave Zimmerman)


Here is an earlier blog entry on the nature of these off exchange dark pools: Shadow Exchanges for the Shadow Financial System: Dark Pools


Ted Butler on the Silver Market Manipulation Report


We've been waiting to see what Ted Butler had to say about the recent CFTC report regarding the extreme short positions being held by a few of the banks in the silver market. And here it is.

By the way, if you have never read it, James R. Cook has written a novel titled Full Faith and Credit: A Novel of Financial Collapse that is a good read especially while you are on vacation this summer, while traveling on a plane or in a car or at the beach, as it is well told, interesting, and the storyline is straightforward.


Ted Butler Interview Regarding the Silver Manipulation Report by the CFTC
By: Theodore Butler & James R. Cook

Cook: The Commodity Futures Trading Commission just issued a staff study that finds no evidence of market manipulation in silver futures. Did this report catch you by surprise?

Butler: Not at all, I wrote that something was coming out from them the day before it did.

Cook: Was that a guess?

Butler: No, a Commissioner told me about it privately, starting about two months ago. I guess I was surprised then, but not on the day it actually came out. While I was prepared for the denial of a manipulation, I was still disappointed that they didn’t step up to the plate and do the right thing.

Cook: So, obviously, you disagree.

Butler: Of course.....

Ted Butler Inverview on the Silver Report


19 May 2008

Comparison of Changes in the SP 500 and Gold



These are the 12 week simple moving averages, looking at the year over year changes in each. Consequently, some of the kicks, bangs and thrills of the daily action are flattened out into trends.

As you probably recall our theory is that gold is involved with the carry trade action.

Interesting relationship between rock and paper. Who's got scissors?