27 June 2008

Charts in the Babson Style for Market Close 27 June 2008








US Dollar Long Term Chart with Commitments of Traders as of June 24


US Dollar Long Term Chart in Babson Style with COT



US Dollar Long Term Chart with Moving Averages



MBIA On the Edge of a Cliff


MBIA Position `Tenuous' After Moody's Downgrade, Fitch Says
By Christine Richard
June 27, 2008 12:55 EDT

June 27 (Bloomberg) -- MBIA Inc. faces a ``tenuous situation'' as the bond insurer seeks to cover payments and collateral calls on $7.4 billion of securities triggered by a credit-rating downgrade, Fitch Ratings analyst Thomas Abruzzo said.

MBIA may need to tap assets pledged to back other commitments as it comes up with the money, potentially opening the company up for further downgrades, said Abruzzo, who yesterday withdrew his rating on MBIA and Ambac Financial Group Inc. after the companies refused to give him information.

MBIA, based in Armonk, New York, is being forced to post collateral and make payments to some investors after Moody's Investors Service cut its insurance rating five levels to A2 from Aaa last week. Some of that money may come from assets backing an $8.1 billion medium-term note program, potentially creating a new liability for MBIA's insurance company, Abruzzo said. MBIA may be forced to sell some securities at a loss to fund the collateral payments, he said.

``It exposes the company to event and market risk,'' Abruzzo said in a telephone interview. Abruzzo cut MBIA to AA from AAA in April. ``It wasn't something that was envisioned when the company was AAA with a stable outlook.''

Jim McCarthy, a spokesman for MBIA, said he didn't have an immediate comment.

``We have more than sufficient liquid assets to meet any additional requirements arising from any terminations or collateral posting requirements,'' MBIA said in a statement last week in response to the Moody's downgrade.

Global Funding

In addition to its main business of insuring bonds, MBIA also manages assets for clients such as municipalities.

The asset management unit issued guaranteed investment contracts and medium-term notes, which carried AAA ratings because they were backed by the company's insurance unit, according to company filings. The unit makes a profit by investing in lower-rated securities that have higher yields, filings show. The downgrade of the insurance subsidiary triggered provisions in the investment contracts requiring MBIA to post collateral or repay investors, who include cities and states.

The asset management unit has $15.2 billion ``available to satisfy'' the demands, the bond insurer said in its statement. Those assets, though, also back the medium-term note program run by MBIA Global Funding LLC, the filings show. Taking $7.4 billion as collateral and cash payments would leave $7.8 billion to back the $8.1 billion program, a gap of $300 million that could widen if assets are sold at a loss, Abruzzo said.

``It's a concern that the liquidity in the asset management business has been further encumbered,'' Abruzzo said. ``It's a bit like robbing Peter to pay Paul. Ultimately, the insurance company is on the hook for any shortfalls.''

`Volatile' Credit

Abruzzo said he withdrew all his ratings on MBIA and Ambac because the companies refused to provide him private information, making it impossible for him to accurately rate them. MBIA said Fitch directly rated only about 30 percent of its portfolio so couldn't produce accurate assessments of its potential writedowns.

The recent downgrades ``impact the companies' business prospects and the companies' reactive strategic and capital management planning creates a volatile credit variable,'' Abruzzo said in the report.

Should MBIA's ratings fall to BBB or lower, the guaranteed investment contracts terminate and MBIA would be forced to repay holders.

Standard & Poor's, which cut MBIA's insurance unit to AA from AAA on June 5 and is reviewing it for another downgrade, isn't concerned about the holding company's liquidity, David Veno, an S&P analyst said in an e-mailed statement.

Even if MBIA is required to sell assets, Veno said he's not concerned ``given the apparent strong quality of the investments.''

Moody's spokesman Abbas Qasim said no one was available to comment.

Regulators

At the end of the first quarter, 48 percent of the assets backing the medium-term notes and investment contracts were invested in corporate bonds, 11 percent in asset-backed securities and 8 percent in non-agency residential mortgage backed securities, according to an MBIA presentation on May 12. About 20 percent of the assets were insured by MBIA or another bond insurance company, also according to the presentation.

The New York State Insurance Department is also monitoring the possibility of a claim on the insurance unit to make up a shortfall in the medium-term note program, Deputy Superintendent Michael Moriarty, said in an e-mailed statement.

Further ratings cuts or a slowing economy which ``may adversely impact the investment portfolio, could stress the asset-liability match of MBIA's investment management business,'' Moriarty said.

MBIA has an additional $1.4 billion of cash at the holding company that could be used to cover shortfalls, the company said last week. That includes $900 million it decided against giving to its insurance unit to shore up its capital after Moody's said it was likely to downgrade the insurer regardless.


Significant Deterioration in Alt-A Mortgage Debt Performance


It might be time to check what debt categories are being held by your money market funds if you have not done so lately.

How secure is that $1.00 NAV?

You should know what they are holding if you have any significant amounts parked in them. We have become complacent while the regulatory process in the US was functioning relatively effectively, even though we might not have realized it.

It was deteriorating under Clinton and became virtually ineffective under Bush II.


Alt-A Performance Gets Much Worse in May
By PAUL JACKSON
June 26, 2008
Housingwire.com

Problems are continuing to grow sharply among Alt-A borrowers, despite a dearth of pending rate resets, underscoring just how much home price depreciation is affecting borrowers in key housing markets nationwide.

A new report released by Clayton Fixed Income Services, Inc. on Wednesday afternoon found that 60+ day delinquency percentages and roll rates increased in every vintage during May among Alt-A loans, while cure rates have declined only for 2003 and 2007 vintages.

The picture being painted for Alt-A is increasingly beginning to look a whole lot like subprime, as a result, even if peaking resets in the loan class aren’t expected until the middle of next year. In particular, loss severity continues to ratchet upward — a trend that portends some likely further reassessment of rating models at each of the major credit rating agencies, as they catch up with the data.

Loss severity — the average amount lost relative to unpaid principal balance — reached 41.4 percent for all Alt-A first liens in REO during the most recent rolling six month period through May, Clayton said; that was up from a 37.6 percent rolling average one month earlier, and compares to a similar 49 percent loss severity average for subprime first liens liquidated in REO through May.

Those numbers make Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services latest assumption of 35 percent loss severity on Alt-A loans, only one month old, already start to look a little too conservative. The rating agency’s updated loss severity assumption was one key reason the agency cut ratings of 1,326 Alt-A residential mortgage-backed securities in late May — and put another 567 AAA-rated tranches on negative ratings watch.

We’d speculated in May that S&P’s loss assumptions were yet too conservative; given the data now available, a ratings cut for any AAA classes deemed at risk one month ago would seem to be a foregone conclusion for most investors.

Add in soaring borrower defaults, and the picture doesn’t get much better. Clayton reported that the 2006 vintage saw 60+ day borrower deliquencies among Alt-A first liens reach 21.22 percent in May, up 10.5 percent in a single month; 2007 fared even worse, with 60+ day delinquencies ratcheting up 22 percent to 18.55 percent.

Even the 2004 Alt-A vintage, what’s left of it, is defaulting at a fast pace: 60+ day delinquencies in the vintage shot up by nearly 24 percent in just one month.


The problem isn’t rate resets of adjustable-rate mortgages, either, a point we’ve been hammering for some time. Rather, rapidly falling home prices and a weakening economy are the chief culprits here.

“Amid all the attention being paid to rate adjustments, however, it’s important to note that out of all the active delinquent ARM loans in Clayton’s portfolio, approximately 70 percent were already delinquent prior to the first rate change date,” analysts at the firm noted in their report.