31 July 2008

Of Government Intervention and Why I Write This Blog


A brief treatise in which Jesse questions the reason for this blog among other things

Most people will read only the subject title of this essay and then immediately begin composing their own off-the-cuff thoughts which they will rush to either email to us or slap on some chatboard or blog somewhere. Or they might even scan it for a daytrade and then discard it. But one or two will read it and think about it, and become links in a chain, and the spirit of knowledge will grow, little by little.

The government is intervening in the various markets. There is little or no question about it, if you allow that actively changing, with intent, the rules, money supply, short term liquidity, interest rates, methods by which key statistics are tallied, spin and other information that might impolitely be called 'propaganda' is manipulating the markets. And it often is.

They admit it. The evidence is there. If you don't know about it you have not been keeping up with current events. So it becomes a question of when, where, and why.

On the other hand, there are those who think every market move is active government intervention. This just is not the case. In the short term markets are more like rugby scrums than chess or even a well-managed game of limit poker, and the bigger players spend a great deal of time putting up bluffs and bullying the smaller player using their better access to information and bigger stacks of chips, especially when government regulation is lax and inefficient, with society ruled by narcissism and greed, as it is today.

The action of the past two days in the US stock markets is a almost classic end-of-month paint job by the fund managers and other-people's-money crowd, who are able to influence the grade on their own reports cards by buying the market and driving certain prices up after selling their losers three days before the end of the month. Their motive is their bonus, and the lax regulation with light penalties, and their general lack of compunction against cheating which they have likely done in school, in sports, in relationships, in most of their lives.

It is very hard to look at a specific market at a specific time and say with certainty "Aha, this is explicit government intervention" as opposed to something else. Governments work through third parties and hide their tracks, except when it suits them to be blatant. Often big third parties are just flush with hot money from the Feds and looking to shove some market for the short term trade.

But they do it, both directly and indirectly. If you are a momentum player it doesn't really matter, and if you are an investor you will see it only in sustained efforts that last some time, and usually involve a multi-faceted approach. We call these 'reflations' and try to point them out as we think they are occurring.

Speculating about when, specific markets on specific days, and the why, their long term motivations, is fun because its like gossip. It also can have some value if it causes us to look at things more deeply and examine the evidence, which may be easily dismissed by the public. Spotting effort to suppress or inflate markets can be exceptionally rewarding, since they often fail and sometimes spectacularly so. And motive is a key companion to opportunity, means, and any other circumstantial evidence.

But more often in questioning long term motivations we are asking a question that cannot be answered objectively except after a very very long time, even if then. Its like arguing about whether or not God exists, or aliens are visiting us, or what is the best beer, or who all shot Kennedy, or which is the greatest football team. Sometimes these discussions are fruitful and scandals are uncovered. They do exist. But often they degenerate into recreational discussion and faux expertise.

What makes it fun is that you can just yell about it endlessly, and believe what you want, because what cannot be proved cannot be disproved.

It is a way to pass the time relatively effortlessly, like griping and bitching at work. It can be a trap because anytime you are wrong you can retreat into the rationale of external forces. How can you be responsible for your actions if 'they' are doing it to you. Sometimes it can be a crutch. But so many things are.

As a general rule an objective person doesn't take credit for being right unless they know why they were right and can explain it. Otherwise they might just have been lucky, and it not only does not add to our knowledge but may reduce it.

If the Fed is indeed making policy errors, then we will take one path versus another. Then one should do one thing versus another. Those things can be examined, can be dissected, can be studied, but they take work and effort, and one can be right or wrong. But they add to a body of knowledge. And often this work is dismissed by those doing the behind the scenes work as recreational gossip. They seek to raise the bar so high that no possible proof can be provided without subpoenas and wiretaps.

Speculation based on evidence is the heart on the scientific method. Yesterday's radical theory scoffed at and discouraged by the established view is tomorrow's generally accepted truth. The difference is free discussion and evidence, above all, strong comprehensible evidence.

The value we get from even pointless disagreements is that it causes us to think and define thoughts which otherwise are all too easily just parked in our minds, and never really given any vigor or life.

Besides the relentless impulse of humanism, this is a major reason for this blog. We used to look for valuable feedback and discussion on the specifics, but that's beyond hope.

Those who are in-the-know are in denial and hiding, trying to line their pockets and curry favor with whomever they think will be in power next.

Those who don't know are running around waving their hands, shouting slogans and hearing only their own voices, or just ignoring it all getting loaded on whatever happens to be handy.

All in all, a nice microcosm. Life imitates high school so often in our experience, and one's best recourse is essere umano, to be human throughout it, and perhaps give the bastards a swift kick just to let them know you're still out there.

In the meanwhile there are important and interesting questions to investigate as best one can. Its not clear yet exactly which way this thing goes, and the variables interact with one another, and are many more than can listed here:

A. Will our government become a better democratic Republic, Fascist, or Socialist, and the related broader question of the Individual vs. the State which tends to modify all the general types.

B. When and how the dollar will be further devalued and how fiat currencies can be sustained without being destroyed by inflation? (By the way in all history none have succeeded}.

C. How will the world's reserve currency evolve? Can a greater centralization of power and control be avoided gracefully? Can freedoms be maintained if it cannot?

D. How deep and protracted will the recession be and will it cross a threshold into a depression through Fed policy errors and how and when will we know it?

E. Will there be a 'moment of clarity' when the failure becomes evident and things move with alarming speed, or will this be a damp fizzling decline into an ignoble whimper.

We will continue to explore all these areas with what we hope is a bias to objective analysis and pertinent data, laced heavily with humour, satire, charts, and pictures.

Little by little, there is progress, and the body of knowledge grows, and life is renewed, and creation is made more orderly, and liberty and the spirit is restored.


The Future of Financials


Here is a video well worth watching.

The Future of Financials - Meredith Whitney

Meredith, in a polite and somewhat understated way, makes some excellent points as an independent analyst, but probably of necessity treads lightly around some serious issues and deeper economic problems.

The real economy must pay a significant 'tax' to support the financial sector as it is now, and an incredibly large tax to restore it to its former excesses. Don't forget this, especially when the government tries to argue that there is no money for human services, and health, and basic infrastructure.

It is a matter of our priorities. We can choose to pay that tax, and let our children pay it, or we can try to restrain the banks again and bring the economy back into balance. A healthy economy requires a finacial sector that functions as a capital accumulation and allocation system with price discovery in an open, honest and transparent system of transactions, with the minimum 'friction' of overhead and corruption.

We will have no sustained recovery overall until we move much further towards a balanced system as set forth in our Constitution, and establish rational, peaceful, and equitable policies for our nation.

So we must roll up our sleeves, let go of our fears, gather ourselves together, and move forward.

30 July 2008

Just How Accurate is the ADP Payroll Report?


Not as accurate as we had thought it appears. Most assume that the monthly ADP employment report is based on actual data from the business sector on jobs additions, merely excluding the government sector, but a good "hard data" source indicative of the Non-Farm Payrolls Report.

We have this piece of information in an email from a capital asset fund manager:

"I just called an economist at MacroEconomic Advisors, the local St. Louis firm that compiles the monthly ADP (private) employment data which was reported today for the month of July. Please keep in mind that this firm has ties to former St. Louis Fed Governor Laurence Meyer. The statistic was a "shocking" +9000 JOB GAIN!!! This promptly pushed the equity futures market (and U.S. dollar) sharply higher at 8:15EDT. The DJIA after a half hour of trading is up 122 pts.

Now, are you sitting down? A component of this very suspicious report showed that Financial firms INCREASED employment by +4000 jobs. I promptly told this "economist" that there was no way in God's Green Earth that banks, brokerages, mortgage companies, and any other financial institutions had increased employment by 4000 jobs in July. He candidly told me that the firm had probably overestimated that sector for many months. Upon hearing that, I asked him why they don't change their methodology in compiling their data? He indicated that they were doing that but that it was a "monumental task!"

So, we have a sharp rally this morning in the equity market and U.S. dollar, based on data that even the reporting firm questions. I think we've seen it all!"


No we haven't seen it all yet. But we're on our way.

ADP Payroll Report or not, this stocks rally is frivolous.

The market was predisposed to rally however, otherwise it would not have. It was looking for an excuse, since the fund managers must have their fatter bonuses, and hot money must be consumed by mispriced beta.

To give the rally a little credit we'd allow that optimists are grasping at straws looking for a turn, a bottom. Some may be sincere in their hopes, like some of the financial media may be. Who wouldn't?

But we are watching people who are most likely about to lose real money, with real consequences, based on a system with too little in the way of transparency and integrity.

Until the banks are restrained and the proper regulation is restored there can be no recovery, no restoration of a sound economy based on sustainable values. We have no objective price discovery mechanism to determine the wheat from the chaff, the flawed from the viable, the foundation from the sand.


The Difference Between a Panic and a Crash


The definitions of terms in financial markets are evolving, to say the least.

The difference between a panic and a crash in the financial markets is an interesting study, and not particularly well defined. Here is our most recent effort.

As a rule of thumb, a correction is a decline in prices of less than 20 per cent. After the declines exceed 20 per cent for at least a two weekly prints on the charts we seem to be in the realm of the panic or a crash.

A panic might best be defined as a sharp decline in prices over a short period of time, usually less than a year, as assumptions and valuations are cast in doubt and corrected, often severly. A panic comes and goes, distorting perhaps the progress of the markets, adding certain safeguards to the regulatory process, but having otherwise relatively small lasting effects to the national economy.

A crash is a watershed event, generational in its scope, always accompanied by an economic slump of greater than a year, often called a depression rather than a recession. Its effects are measured in years. It is a furnace in which the national character is tested and tempered, hammered into something different from what had gone before.

From The Great Crash of 1929 by John Kenneth Galbraith:


"A common feature of all these earlier troubles [panics such as 1907 and 1914] was that having happened they were over. The worst was reasonably recognizable as such.

The singular feature of the great crash of 1929 was that the worst continued to worsen. What looked one day like the end proved on the next day to have been only the beginning.

Nothing could have been more ingeniously designed to maximize the suffering, and also to insure that as few as possible escaped the common misfortune. The fortunate speculator who had funds to answer the first margin call presently got another and equally urgent one, and if he met that there would still be another. In the end all the money he had was extracted from him and lost.

The man with the smart money, who was safely out of the market when the first crash came, naturally went back in to pick up bargains. (Not only were a recorded 12,894,650 shares sold on 24 October; precisely the same number were bought.) The bargains then suffered a ruinous fall.

Even the man who waited out all of October and all of November, who saw the volume of trading return to normal and saw Wall Street become as placid as a produce market, and who then bought common stocks would see their value drop to a third or a fourth of the purchase price in the next twenty-four months.

The Coolidge bull market was a remarkable phenomenon. The ruthlessness of its liquidation was, in its own way, equally remarkable."
If the Great Depression had never happened, would the Great Crash of 1929 be remembered as vividly as "the great crash" or as a panic such of that of 1907 and 1987? (Give 1987 a little more historic distance, and it will be just a blip in the generational memory, if it is not one already).

The economic progressive believe that the Great Depression was a policy error by the new Central Bank, and are quite confident that it can never happen again, as we are now smarter and better. With the ascendancy of pure fiat currency and sophisticated financial engineering, are all Crashes extinct, merely the dinosaurs of an age of monetary barbarism?

Are financial markets now a science, freed of the emotions and bondage of human nature? Are we now Icarus, released from the bonds of the earth? There are those who believe that this is the case, and their wills and knowledge are being tested as we speak, if only the public can be kept malleable and docile and deluded enough to allow them time and latitude to work their financial alchemy. What if the Fed makes a different sort of policy error this time? Oops?

"There is no worse mistake in public leadership than to hold out false hopes soon to be swept away. The British people can face peril or misfortune with fortitude and buoyancy, but they bitterly resent being deceived or finding that those responsible for their affairs are themselves dwelling in a fool's paradise." Winston Churchill

Plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose