09 August 2013

GLD Shares, COMEX, And Bullion Heading East


Yesterday a reader asked me to comment on a recent article from a blog that I happen to like which asserted that these large and recent declines in gold bullion inventory on the COMEX and ETFs are merely a sign that gold is now in a bear market, and that investors were simply liquidating positions.

I looked over the blog's argument, and after subtracting much detail that while technically correct was extraneous to the proposition, came to the conclusion that the basis for the argument was that if one is simply looking at bullion levels in the COMEX and maybe GLD, you could point to the fact that they were increasing while the price of gold was rising, and are decreasing now while price is decreasing.  QED.

The problem I have with this argument is that if it were true, if the disgorgement of gold from GLD and the COMEX was just a result of investor disenchantment, then the market should be awash in cheap physical gold.

Unlike debt paper assets, physical gold does not simply disappear when it is liquidated. You may see some paper gold evanesce as leverage is unwound, since it really has no substance of its own, and is merely a rehypothecation of many claims on the same physical bullion.  But actual metal has to go somewhere.

This is why the evidence of scarcity of bullion in the markets in Asia and the Middle East has been so important.  And also the change to net buying, instead of steady selling, of gold bullion by the central banks, which is a phenomenon very new, relatively speaking.  Indeed it is something we have not seen in over twenty years. 

And this is why the leasing of gold for temporary use and even outright selling is important, and therefore the negative GOFO rates, as they point to the scarcity for near term delivery of gold and possible imbalances in longer term obligations.  And of long lead times on retail purchases, and large delivery flows on other exchanges that are not largely paper markets like the COMEX.

And the absolutely incredible fact that a request for the return of Germany's sovereign gold from the custody of the Fed was flatly denied, and put off for seven years.   If gold is in such disfavor that tonnes of it are being abandoned as a consequence by the market, why can't Germany have its gold back?

People who only watch a few familiar metrics and draw conclusions from them may be experts in them, and they may be right. But in times of dramatic sea change, it often pays to cast one's eye across the broader horizon, towards foreign shores, to see if the receding of the ocean is something more significant than the simple ebbing of the tide.

Now, one might wonder, could the funds and the bullion banks in the gold market, who must surely be aware of what is happening behind the fog of their opacity, act in such a short sighted manner as to ship the gold east to be melted down and held closely in the vaults of strong hands, and in the private caches of the many, not likely to return?  And yet still continue on in their game of leveraged ownership and price rigging?  Is this not a recipe for a future disaster?

Is there any doubt, after all that we have seen in the past ten years, that betting on the foolish and often destructive greed of the Anglo-American bankers offers something less than long odds?

You are right, we don't know what is happening with certainty.   I surely do not.  And this is why we must try to keep looking for some alternative explanations and additional data.  But one has to sort this puzzle out with all the available data, and not just from a few sources, especially those under the management of the same old group of Bankers and Traders.

The best way to address this is not to dismiss or even ridicule those who are seeking information and asking some very good questions. The most effective response is increased transparency and disclosure of data that is often unnecessarily hidden from public view so that the powerful can gouge a few more easy dollars from them by manipulating information and gaming the system.

It is the inability of money to flow freely without undue fees, distortions, and interference, and the commensurate problem of assessing risk, that is at the heart of the inability of our unreformed system to recover.

Unfortunately that difficulty in measuring risk is in the nature of an economy that has become founded in secrecy and an undue concentration of power, governed by foolish people whose primary concern is their own personal greed, almost to the point of madness, and to hell with the consequences.  And if something should go wrong, well, the public is there to take the burden for them.

Weighed, and found wanting.

Stand and deliver.

"GLD Is Collapsing Its Shares And That Gold Is Being Shipped Directly To Asia"
By Tekoa Da Silver
August 9, 2013

I had the chance to reconnect with a source in the bullion management business, whose operations deal on a direct basis with the shipping desks at the GLD. While remaining unnamed at this time, it was a powerful conversation, and he was quite liberal in sharing thought.

Speaking to what his group is hearing from the main GLD custodian [HSBC], he noted that, “GLD is collapsing in [terms of] the number of share issuance, and [is] being redeemed…we are hearing from my end…that the GLD main custodian has been collapsing it and redeeming it, and that gold is just being shipped via their shipping desk directly to Asia.”

He further added that, “It is quite clearly a major establishment using their shipping desk to ship gold bullion, and potentially having it re-smelted down in Singapore, Hong Kong, etc. It (the gold) is moving.”

When asked his thoughts on the potential for a short-squeeze down the road as all this gold moves east, he concluded by saying, “Anything that can go down as hard as [gold] has, can obviously have a dramatic short squeeze at some time…at the end of this market [I expect] you will have a ridiculous squeeze.”

While much is left unanswered in the public domain regarding this year’s mysterious clearing out of physical gold from Comex warehouses, it would make sense for such events to occur right before a massive run-up in price—whether it be through freely traded markets or by governmental decree...

Read the entire article here.

Related:
GLD May Be in the Eye of the Gathering Storm.
Tonnes of Gold Removed From the COMEX and Major ETFs Since January 1
Stand and Deliver: How Germany Disrupted the World's Gold Market

This chart below comes from expert analyst Ned Naylor-Leyland via Mr. T. Ferguson's excellent Metals Report blog.

I am not closed minded when it comes to coincidence. But after several of them, all in essentially the same direction, things tend to get a bit disquieting, suggesting that a closer examination is warranted.


"We looked into the abyss if the gold price rose further. A further rise would have taken down one or several trading houses, which might have taken down all the rest in their wake.

Therefore at any price, at any cost, the central banks had to quell the gold price, manage it."

Sir Eddie George, Bank of England, in private conversation, September 1999

How much should the people be expected to sacrifice to save a reckless and unrepentant few? Their homes, their health, their pensions, their children?

It is never enough, because the financiers will always need more, or more properly, crave more. So change must come, before there is any sustainable recovery.


08 August 2013

COMEX Registered Gold Drops Another 63,000 Ounces - Check, Check


They can't resist splashing the pot.

Weighed, and found wanting.

Stand and deliver.






Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - GLD May Be In the Eye of the Gathering Storm


I spent some time rereading the prospectus and some recent filings of the SPDR Gold ETF today. 

A reader had asked me a question this morning about a statement I made yesterday about the squeeze on physical bullion and how it may intensify if gold rallies. I said that GLD has to start adding back some of the bullion it has disgorged at some point, and many of those 400 oz. bars may likely have headed east, not to return.

The reader said, 'why can't GLD just refuse to add the gold back?'

It is not the management of GLD's decision to make. I had to go back and read the prospectus and some recent filings to remind myself why.

GLD essentially acts as a trustee, with very light obligations and therefore a small management fee. It is primarily an organizer for the bullion banks and other brokers, who as 'Authorized Participants' make the decision to increase or decrease the amount of gold held in the GLD ETF and the number of unit shares outstanding.

The current Authorized Participants according to GLD's most recent filing are Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co., Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing, L.P., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Professional Clearing Corp., Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Newedge USA LLC, RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Scotia Capital (USA) Inc., UBS Securities LLC, Virtu Financial Capital Markets, LLC and Virtu Financial BD LLC.

GLD is a creature based largely on arbitrage and self-regulation of a variety of market participants and custodians. HSBC acts as primary custodian for the gold in their allocated and unallocated accounts. An Authorized Participants can add or redeem gold from the holdings of GLD in 100,000 unit tranches.

Although it can be confusing, I sometimes refer to 'GLD' as the collective action of the Authorized Participants in arbitraging the price and inventory. And I am not the only one.  I know its sloppy, but that's what it is. Earlier this year a spokesperson  for GLD itself made the same type of statement about their intention with regard to share/bullion ratios, and I quoted it indirectly.

But it is correct to say that this is a 'group thing' based on market equilibrium, arbitrage, and counterparty trust.  I am sure they do not have to meet about or discuss it, because in theory the information is all conveyed by the market and their access to real time inventory data.  I do not think all this information is shared equally among market participants.  There is an 'intraday indicative value' with the symbol PHYS.IV.

The Authorized Participants have the ability to sell the units short, although they could achieve a similar equilibrium by shorting or buying in an associated market like the COMEX or the derivatives market for example.

It is this function that provides the lever for the arbitrage. If retail demand pushes the price of GLD above its Net Asset Value based on its bullion and units, the Participants who know this figure intraday can sell shares short to match it to the price of gold and buy bullion if they wish as a hedge. Or tweak the spot price in the futures market by performing essentially the same buy and sell functions.

If they wish to cover these shorts, they may deposit a 100,000 unit tranche of gold back into the ETF and use those shares received in return to cover the short. Or they may buy back in the open market if the price has dropped below the NAV. If they wish to reduce the amount of gold in the GLD account they can redeem units in 100,000 unit tranches.

Off hand I could not say if the ETF unit shorts are borrows or naked.  I suppose it is like anything else these days.

I know this is a simplification, and there is an interesting dynamic going on since these same Authorized Participants are sometimes 'major players' in the COMEX where the price of spot is essentially set intraday, in addition to the LBMA twice daily price fixes.

If you wish to read this further here is a link to the GLD filings. Some web sites such as VictortheCleaner also provides further commentary, although I might not call GLD the central bank of the bullion banks because of GLD's structural passivity.

In reviewing things, I have come to a tentative conclusion that if this system of balancing risks should fail, a counterparty failure is more likely to occur first with GLD rather than in the COMEX or LBMA, although this might be a matter of a same day occurrence.

So if the price of gold starts going higher, and the shorts cover in the open market, they have little other choice in their arbitrage than to buy gold eventually and add units to the ETF to bring the NAV back into equilibrium with price.

Where they may find the suitable 400 oz. bars to do that is another question altogether. And the fiduciary responsibility for GLD is spread across a range of participating custodians, subcontractors and brokers.

Weighed, and found wanting.

Stand and deliver.





SP 500 and NDX Futures Daily Charts - JPM the New 'Bad Boy' of Wall St


Stocks played the complacency trade today and bounced a bit within the narrow ascending range that has marked their price action since mid-July.

The storied "America's Bank," JP Morgan Chase, with its fortress balance sheet, was a weak player today as more news emerged about investigations and lawsuits for their dealing in various markets. And this despite reporting a 'perfect' trading record for the first half of this year. Is this what happens when good boys go bad?
"JPMorgan reported it is under investigation by the Justice Department in six separate areas; being pursued by multiple state attorneys general; Congress; at least five federal agencies; regulators around the world including the European Commission, the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority, the Canadian Competition Bureau, and the Swiss Competition Commission.

In addition, in a trial in Italy, two of its employees were “found guilty of aggravated fraud with sanctions of prison sentences, fines and a ban from dealing with Italian public bodies for one year.” In the same matter, JPMorgan was fined €1 million and ordered to forfeit profit from the transaction of €24.7 million."
Read the entire article by Pam Martens here.

One can only wonder.