30 September 2013

Central Bank of Italy: Gold Is a Key Asset For Central Banks Because It Has No Counterparty Risk


"Gold is unique among assets, in that it is not issued by any government or central bank, which means that its value is not influenced by political decisions or the solvency of one institution or another."

Salvatore Rossi, Chief of the Central Bank of Italy, 30 Sept 2013

Bam!  Grazie mille, signore.

And that is why gold is the king of assets, Bernanke you great prune.

And thanks to Gordon Brown, the Brits have bugger all.  At least the Germans have a receipt from the Fed in die keksdose.

The other major European Central Banks (France and Germany) say in the second story below that "they will not sell their gold reserves, as they can provide a level of confidence, an element of diversification and can absorb some volatility from the central bank's balance sheet."

This implies that they are not going to account for their gold at an artificially low fixed price on their Balance Sheet, as the Federal Reserve does at the ludicrously out of date price of $45 per ounce.

But it is ironic that France confirms their gold leasing activities. If gold is an item on the balance sheet, one might expect a full disclosure of encumbrances and commitments for any variable balance sheet asset to be disclosed, ne c'est-pas? You know, any counterparty risks you may have accrued for a pittance of a yield on your premiere riskless asset.

And they will get that gold bullion back once it has been melted down and shipped to China how?
"Oh what a tangled web we weave,
When first we practise to deceive."

Sir Walter Scott, Marmion
Theory founders on the rocky shoals of reality once again. This may get even more interesting than I thought, once gold breaks and run higher again.  All those shorts to cover, and lease obligations to fulfill, and no one with bullion in size wishing to sell.  Quel dommage!

Have a pleasant evening.

Banca d'Italia-Les réserves d'or: un élément clé d'indépendance
 
 
ROME, Sept. 30  (Reuters) - Gold reserves are a key element of central bank independence, said an official of Banca d'Italia in a conference on Monday, undermining rumors of the sale of part of its bullion assets.

The crisis in the euro zone has triggered speculation that the central bank may have to sell some of its huge gold reserves to support its economy. Banca d'Italia has the fourth largest gold reserves among central banks in the world.

Central bank regulations prohibited this use of gold reserves [for retiring debt], but the concerns rose after a document from the European Commission claimed in April that Nicosia planned to raise about 400 million euros by sale of its gold surplus. (And see)

In a speech at the annual conference of the London Bullion Market Association, Salvatore Rossi, CEO of the Italian central bank, said that gold had a specific role in the central bank's reserves.

"Not only does it have essential characteristics that allow for diversification, particularly in financial markets that have been largely globalized, but it is also unique among assets because it is not issued by a government or central bank, which means that its value can not be influenced by political decisions or the solvency of an institution or another," he said.

"These features, combined with historical factors and psychological stress the importance of gold as part of the reserves of central banks," he said. "Gold supports the independence of central banks in their ability to (act) as the ultimate guarantor of national financial stability."

Read the entire article (in French) here

Banca d'Italia says gold reserves key to cenbank independence
Mon, Sep 30 13:23 PM EDT
By Jan Harvey and Clara Denina

ROME, Sept 30 (Reuters) - Keeping gold reserves is a key support to central banks' independence, an official from Banca d'Italia told a bullion industry conference on Monday, dampening talk that it might sell some of its holdings.

Speculation has emerged since the financial crisis hit the euro zone that Banca d'Italia might be pressured to leverage or even sell some of its huge gold reserves - the fourth largest among the world's central banks - to help prop up its economy.

Regulations covering central bank independence restrict them from using bullion reserves this way, but concerns grew after an assessment of Cypriot financing needs prepared by the European Commission showed Cyprus under pressure to sell gold to raise around 400 million euros (341.1 million pounds) to help finance its bailout.

In a keynote address to the London Bullion Market Association's annual conference, Salvatore Rossi, director general of the Italian central bank, told delegates that gold plays a special role in central banks' official reserves.

"Not only does it have the vital characteristic of allowing diversification, in particular when financial markets are highly integrated, in addition it is unique among assets in that it is not issued by any government or central bank, so its value cannot be influenced by political decisions or by the solvency of any institution," he said.

"These features, coupled with historic... and psychological reasons, stand in favour of gold's importance as a component of central bank reserves," he said. "Gold underpins the independence of central banks in their ability to (act) as the ultimate bearer of domestic financial stability."

Italy holds 2,451.8 tonnes of gold in its reserves. A slim majority of Italians polled by the World Gold Council in March believed their government should use the country's gold holdings to offset high public borrowing costs, although they did not believe they should sell them.

Italy used gold to collateralise bonds in 1974, when it received a $2 billion bailout from Germany's Bundesbank and put up 500 tonnes of metal as a collateral.

EUROPEAN BANKS WON'T SELL

Other European central banks including the Bank of France and the Bundesbank said at the conference that they will not sell their gold reserves, as they can provide a level of confidence, an element of diversification and can absorb some volatility from the central bank's balance sheet.

"We have no plan to sell gold," Bank of France Alexandre Gautier, director of market operations department, told delegates in a presentation. "We are still active in the lending market, but not retail loans. We can see some yields that are attractive, but we realise that we can't lend gold without collateral."

Number two holder Germany also said at the meeting that it will keep its 3,390 tonnes of gold. (This presumes they can find it, for now they are holding a bag of receipts for some of it - Jesse)

PRICE ACTION IMPACTS CENTRAL BANKS DECISION

Gold price volatility this year has impacted the buying decisions of emerging countries' central banks like Argentina, Juan Ignacio Basco, deputy general manager at the Central Bank of Argentina, said.

Bullion fell by $200 an ounce in two days in its sharpest slide in 30 years in April before hitting a three-year low in June and then regaining 13 percent from that level.

"It's very difficult to decide when to enter the market as we don't follow trends ... (but) the recent volatility in prices has changed the way we have look at gold," Basco said.

"That's why we have started with the product options because volatility in the market is not good for us."

Argentina slowly re-started to rebuild its gold reserves in 2000s after selling them at the bottom of the market in December 1997 to buy U.S. Treasuries. (Q. What do Argentina and England have in common?  Jess)  It currently holds 61.7 tonnes of the metal, representing seven percent of its assets.

"We are accumulating slowly ... and we have to move slowly," Basco said. "We must remember that we are like elephants." (And some are like dinosaurs. - Jess)

Read the entire story here



COMEX Registered Inventories - JP Morgan Moves the Shells Again


With regard to metals inventories, the eligible category includes any bullion of a suitable format that is held in one of the COMEX authorized warehouses, which are individually managed by one of the bullion banks.

The second category of metal is called registered, or dealer, bullion inventory. This is bullion of a suitable format that is held in one of the COMEX authorized warehouses, AND has been registered as deliverable into the market by its owner.

Yesterday JP Morgan changed 99,086 ounces of gold bullion in its warehouse from eligible to registered.  Since as you know if you frequent this café, the level of registered gold was at record lows, and so with the advent of the October deliverable month, Morgan thought they would throw a tranche of metal into the breech.

I will put up the graphs of inventory levels as they become available later tonight.

As you know tomorrow begins the active delivery month of October for precious metals on the COMEX.

With a few other minor changes, the total amount of gold bullion at the COMEX, both registered and eligible, now stands at 6,862,816 ounces.  This is a very low level of total inventory.

The total amount of registered, or 'deliverable' gold, is now at 769,837 ounces.  This is better than it has been, and will bring the 'owners per ounce' back down from the stratosphere.   

But it does have the character of 'robbing Peter to pay Paul,' since all the metal comes from the eligible category which seems to be attracting no new bars of high quality 100 oz. bullion.  And so it does nothing to improve the leverage of all paper claims to allocated ounces of real gold bullion.

While October is active, the month of December is the one that will test the resolve of the bullion banks and their masters to continue to cap the precious metals at artificially low prices, before their discretionary horde of bullion becomes too thing to hold the line.

Antics notwithstanding, the flow of gold from West to East is steady, pronounced, and certainly no secular phenomenon, but a great trend change that is being driven by an evolution in world finance.

The metal came from within the warehouse structure, so it resulted in the same amount of metal leaving the 'eligible category.'   They cling to the thin threads of their great shell game that has run past its prime.  

That game will end when someone puts a stop to the motion on the table, and forces the bullion banks to show what they have in both hands.  And then there will be a reckoning of accounts, which is long past overdue.

Weighed, and been found wanting.

Stand and deliver.



Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - Capping For a Non-Farm Payrolls Report


"The war for liberty never ends. One day liberty has to be defended against the power of wealth, on another day against the intrigues of politicians, on another against the dead hand of bureaucrats, on another against the patriot and the militarist, on another against the profiteer, and then against the hysteria and the passions of the mobs, against obscurantism and stupidity, against the criminal and against the overrighteous.

In this campaign every civilized man is enlisted till he dies, and he only has known the full joy of living who somewhere and at some time has struck a decisive blow for the freedom of the human spirit."

Walter Lippmann
It was cap, cap, cap today, as the precious metals were held back in a week of budget crisis, a Non-Farm Payrolls Report, and the beginning tomorrow of the active delivery month of October.

This is likely to be a confusing week with lots of cross currents and volatility as markets overreact to news. Traders love this sort of volatility, especially if they have advantageous access to information both in market structure, timeliness of orders, and economic events.

I put a brief explanation on the two separate political events that are occurring, the new fiscal year budget and the debt ceiling discussions into the stock market commentary this evening, for those who do not understand the US budgeting process and legislative process.  That includes just about everyone, including the politicians, but only if you believe what they are saying. 


Have a pleasant evening.




SP 500 and NDX Futures Daily Charts - Slouching Towards Stupidity


There are two separate political events that are occurring here for those of you who may be confused about them.

First, there is a funding showdown for the new government fiscal year, which starts at midnight tonight.

What is desired is a 'continuing resolution' or an actual agreement on some sort of budget that funds the existing programs that have already been enacted into law.

The second even is separate, the raising of the debt ceiling. The Congress used to do a perfunctory vote on each debt issuance from the Treasury. That was changed some years ago to a debt ceiling against which the Treasury could issue debt, and which is raised periodically in response to the level of public debt and Treasury issuance. The Secretary of the Treasury Jack Lew has estimated that he will not be able to play any more accounting games beyond 17 October.

So, keep in mind these are two separate events. One is the issuance of a formal or a pro forma budget, known as a Continuing Resolution for the new fiscal year, and the deadline for that is midnight.

And the second event is the debt ceiling, which had no hard date but is estimated to become a problem around 17 October.

Needless to say these events have the extremes of both Left and Right out baying at the moon, with the great middle of ordinary people wondering who these people are, and how we got ourselves into this situation.