England to Sell 3 Year Bonds - In US Dollars

“In the eyes of empire builders men are not men but instruments.” Napoleon Bonaparte

Got Gilts?


Bank of England Plans to Sell 3-Year Bonds in Dollars
By Caroline Hyde and Sonja Cheung
March 02, 2010

March 2 (Bloomberg) -- The Bank of England said it plans to sell three-year bonds in dollars to finance its foreign-exchange reserves.

The U.K. central bank hired Barclays Capital, BNP Paribas SA, Goldman Sachs Group Inc. and JPMorgan Chase & Co. to manage the issue, which will be benchmark in size, it said in a statement. The bank paid 106.2 basis points more than Treasuries when it issued $2 billion of three-year notes in March last year, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

“The notes will likely receive good investor appetite seeing that it’s a AAA rated name,” said Trevor Welsh, a portfolio manager at London-based Aviva Investors, which manages about 10.5 billion pounds ($14 billion) of fixed-income assets. “This bond sale is purely a technical move for the bank’s foreign currency reserves.”

The Bank of England is seeking to raise funds as confidence in the U.K. currency plummets on concern no party will win an outright majority in a forthcoming general election. The pound weakened 7.6 percent against the dollar this year, the worst performer among the 16 major currencies, as traders bet a new administration won’t be strong enough to reduce the nation’s budget deficit of more than 12 percent.

“It will be interesting to see if investors require a slightly higher spread because of sovereign risk,” Welsh said. “But if so, it won’t be more than a couple of basis points.”

The central bank has issued three-year notes in March every year since 2007 to finance foreign-exchange reserves that support its monetary policy objectives, according to the statement.

"Thy glory, O Israel, is slain upon thy high places! how are the mighty fallen!"

What next. Rupees?

British Economy Founders, Standard and Poor's Dictates Terms

This is certainly the big news for the day, although the markets are trying to slough it off, and spin the bright side of nearly anything.

What particularly strikes one is the almost ominous warning from US-based Standard and Poor's that the downgrade may be contingent on the outcome of the next British elections.

"Give me control over a nation's currency, and I care not who makes its laws"

And these days a credit rating for a debtor is as good as currency.

While we are working the math, it should be apparent to even an economist that the debt side of the American consumer balance sheet is not sustainable, and that future income will be used to pay down that debt to manageable levels.

The implications for this are enormous. But its good to have the world's sovereign currency, to be the king of finance.

AFP
S&P issues warning on UK economy credit rating

LONDON (AFP) — Standard and Poor's warned Thursday that the British economy's top-level 'AAA' credit rating was under threat and revised down its outlook due to soaring public debt, sending financial markets reeling.

The international ratings agency said it downgraded the outlook to "negative" from "stable" because of the country's "deteriorating public finances" amid a deep recession in Britain and elsewhere.

S&P also warned in a statement that the change may lead to a downgrade of Britain's cherished 'AAA' sovereign credit rating -- a mark of its financial standing in the world and a major concern in any move to raise funds.

"This is the first major country to get a negative outlook, and that's significant," said Bilal Hafeez, global head of currencies research at Deutsche Bank in London.

In reaction to the news, London's FTSE 100 index of leading shares dived by more than 3.0 percent in late afternoon trade.

And on the foreign exchange market, the British pound fell back sharply to 1.55 to the dollar, as traders hedged themselves against the chance of a damaging ratings downgrade....

However, the agency also forecast that the government debt burden could reach nearly 100 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2013.

"A government debt burden of that level, if sustained, would in Standard & Poor's view be incompatible with an 'AAA' rating," warned the agency.

Official data released Thursday showed Britain's public deficit ballooned to a record 8.5 billion pounds (9.6 billion euros, 13.22 billion dollars) in April as the government bailed out banks and the recession slashed tax revenues.

At the same time, public debt as a proportion of GDP surged to 53.2 percent in April, compared with 42.9 percent at the end of the same month last year.

S&P warned that the ratings could be downgraded following Britain's next general election that must be held by mid-2010.

"The rating could be lowered if we conclude that, following the election, the next government's fiscal consolidation plans are unlikely to put the UK debt burden on a secure downward trajectory over the medium term," S&P credit analyst David Beers said.

"Conversely, the outlook could be revised back to stable if comprehensive measures are implemented to place the public finances on a sustainable footing."

A spokesman for the British Treasury said the government was planning to halve the public deficit within five years.

A downgrade of a credit rating can have significant consequences for a country, pushing up the interest rates demanded by investors to buy new debt which is increasingly being issued to help cover soaring budget deficits.

Britain's economy is shrinking at its fastest pace in almost 30 years. GDP contracted by 1.9 percent during the first three months of 2009 after a slump of 1.6 percent in the last quarter of 2008.