17 January 2013

Imprisonments Will Continue Until Freedom Reigns


This level of incarceration per 1000 of population in the US is the highest in the world, finding no parallel in the developed nations except in Russia, and to a lesser extent South Africa, according to the last chart.  Winning.

Perhaps this is the logical outcome of a Darwinian environment, and a blindly self-rationalizing and self-reinforcing world view, that by the design of a relatively small elite creates 'winners' and 'losers,' where the winners always win, and the losers are cattle or prey.

And it may also be a consequence of a misguided social policy tool with regard to certain types of drug enforcement and criminal deterrence from the bottom up, the 'three strikes' rule, repression as a general policy bias, and the privatization of the prison system. 

The watershed year for an increase in imprisonment levels seems to be 1980.   Did anything significant happen that year?  One can only wonder.

The distribution of imprisonments by state is also interesting. It seems to be a 'warmer weather' phenomenon with Louisiana and Mississippi clearly in the lead. As noted below, Texas has recently fallen from second to fourth place because of some policy changes.

Perhaps it also involves a 'failure to communicate.' It is beyond all doubt and indication that something is wrong in the system, and festering.

As an aside, in case you had missed this, Slavery in the US Continued Until WW II.

If there is any good news in this, it is that the overall rates of incarceration have flattened and even decreased a bit since 2006.   Even Texas, which had been number two in prisoners per 1000, has been able to reduce its state prison population using several policy measures according to McClatchy.
A year ago, Texas had more than 156,000 prisoners in 111 state prisons.

Though Texas, with more than 25 million residents, has more inmates than any other state, it has fallen from second to fourth place in the number of people imprisoned per capita. Louisiana tops the per capita list.

Texas' prison population has dipped because of diversion programs lawmakers invested in five years ago, ranging from halfway houses to specialty courts that address cases involving mentally ill people and drunken drivers, said Jason Clark, a spokesman for the Texas Department of Criminal Justice...

A decrease in crime rates, changes in demographics and an aging general population also have a role in emptying Texas' prison beds, experts say.

Or perhaps this overall decline in the US is just an artifact of the migration of more criminal activity to the financial sector where indictments, much less imprisonments, are few and far between.  See, economic incentives do have their positive effects.



"Our incarceration rate is by far the highest in the world. The United States has less than 5 percent of the world’s population. But it has almost a quarter of the world’s prisoners. However you draw it, we need to change the shape of this curve.

Drug laws are probably the place to start. Three strikes rules would be next. Preventing the privatization of prisons — which creates a lobby for more incarceration — is another good move."

American Incarceration Rates Are Out of Control

Charts from Incarceration in the United States:



As of 2009, the three states with the lowest ratios of imprisoned people per 100,000 population are Maine (150 per 100,000), Minnesota (189 per 100,000), and New Hampshire (206 per 100,000).

The three states with the highest ratio are Louisiana (881 per 100,000), Mississippi (702 per 100,000) and Oklahoma (657 per 100,000).





16 January 2013

Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - On the Brink of a New Currency War


Intraday commentary on the 'brink of a fresh outbreak of currency war' here.

The wiseguys want to get an asset bubble going in stocks in the worst way, probably to suck in the funds and the small specs for a hand off at the top, ahead of the debt ceiling confrontation.

And the clamp is down on gold and silver, to discourage money from flowing in that direction, in favor of equities and the killing fields of financial assets paper.

Let's see what happens.






SP 500 and NDX Futures Daily Charts - A Curious Complacency


The VIX chart is included below.

The complacency looks a bit overdone. The wiseguys want stocks to go higher very badly. And they might, until something happens to pop this risk mispricing.





Central Bankers: World Is On Brink Of Fresh Outbreak of Currency War


The Vogons, Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy
The global trade and currency regimes are becoming even more dangerously unstable the longer that the real problems underlying the enormous imbalances in the world economy and rigging of the markets to hide that continues.

A war ended the last Great Depression, it is not surprising that this one may end similarly as well.

The finanical engineers have failed, repeatedly.  But rather than admit their failures and corruption it is likely that they will consistently seek more and broader power to manipulate and allocate the wealth of the world.  Fiat is like a Ponzi scheme that must keep enlarging its span of control in order to remain viable.

'Give us more power, suspend the ridiculous constraints of human rights and justice, and we will save you from this peril.'  

To get your way, first you scare them, and then ignore them. The tune may change, but the song remains the same.

Bloomberg
Russia Says World Is Nearing Currency War as Europe Joins
By Simon Kennedy & Scott Rose
Jan 16, 2013 11:24 AM ET

The world is on the brink of a fresh “currency war,” Russia warned, as European policy makers joined Japan in bemoaning the economic cost of rising exchange rates.

“Japan is weakening the yen and other countries may follow,” Alexei Ulyukayev, first deputy chairman of Russia’s central bank, said at a conference today in Moscow.

The alert from the country that chairs the Group of 20 came as Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker complained of a “dangerously high” euro and officials in Norway and Sweden expressed exchange-rate concern.

The push for weaker currencies is being driven by a need to find new sources of economic growth as monetary and fiscal policies run out of room. The risk is as each country tries to boost exports, it hurts the competitiveness of other economies and provokes retaliation.

Yesterday “will go down as the first day European policy makers fired a shot in the 2013 currency war,” said Chris Turner, head of foreign-exchange strategy at ING Groep NV in London.

G-20 Clash

The skirmish may lead to a clash of G-20 finance ministers and central banks when they meet next month in Moscow, three months after reiterating their 2009 pledge to “refrain from competitive devaluation of currencies.”

While emerging markets have repeatedly complained about strong currencies as a result of easy monetary policies in the west, the engagement of richer nations is adding a new dimension to what Brazilian Finance Minister Guido Mantega first dubbed a currency war in 2010.

After Switzerland blocked the franc’s appreciation against the euro since September 2011, Japan has reignited the latest round of rhetoric as newly elected Prime Minister Shinzo Abe campaigns to spur growth via a more aggressive central bank. The yen has slid 11 percent against the dollar since December and this week touched its lowest level in two years.

Now other policy makers are speaking out. Juncker, who leads the group of euro-area finance ministers, said yesterday that the euro’s 7 percent gain against the dollar in the past six months poses a fresh threat to the European economy just as it shows signs of escaping its three-year debt crisis...

‘Negative Impacts’

In Norway, Finance Minister Sigbjoern Johnsen said in an interview that a strong krone challenges the economy and that the government must ease pressure on the Norges Bank to avoid krone strengthening by conducting a “tight” fiscal policy. Norges Bank Deputy Governor Jan F. Qvigstad said yesterday that if the krone remains strong until policy makers meet in March, “that of course has an obvious effect on the interest rate.”

That pushed the currency, which has emerged as a haven from the European crisis, to its lowest level in more than two months versus the euro...

If Japan continues to pursue a softer currency, reciprocal devaluations would hurt the global economy, Russia’s Ulyukayev said today. That echoes recent concern from other international policy chiefs.

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard said Jan. 10 that he’s “a little disturbed” by Japan’s stance and the risk of “beggar-thy-neighbor” policies.  (China has been doing it for about fifteen years, but the imbalances generated favored the American oligarchs. - Jesse)

Reserve Bank of Australia Governor Glenn Stevens said Dec. 12 that there is a “degree of disquiet in the global policy- making community,” while Bank of England Governor Mervyn King said Dec. 10 that he worried “we’ll see the growth of actively managed exchange rates..."