Alan Blinder: The Fed Should Pay the Banks Negative Interest Rates on Reserves

As I said to the reader who forwarded this, 'you have no idea how much this admission by Blinder means to me.'

This is not the first time he said this, he is now repeating it again more publicly and for the record. That means he sees what is happening and is worried about it. And it is something that is probably not being discussed in Davos, except behind closed doors, and especially not with the financial media's Wall Street spokesmodels.

This is a particular moment to be savored, because at the time that the Fed started paying interest on bank reserves it held, there was quite a bit of hoopla and browbeating by 'professional economists' and some NY Fed people, and their media mouthpieces, about my own interpretation of what it meant, and how those reserves would function, and what they would and would not do. And as I recall a few brave politicians were also rasing the same concerns, only to be beaten down by 'experts.'

The Fed has been pussyfooting around the credibility trap of their own policy failures for quite some time.  This is hard for an academic to do, because so much of their personal currency is based on 'reputation' and the back-scratchers club.

So now the hacks can argue with Alan Blinder, former Vice Chair of the Fed. They may disagree with his policy judgements, but they might find it harder to dismiss his argument with the usual 'he doesn't understand the banking system' approach which they tend to use when they wish to silence dissent.  I took quite a bit of flack for this on the economic blogs comment sections and was fairly disgusted by what looked like a disinformation campaign.

I am no great fan of Blinder, and his own rationalisation of the Fed's actions and the bailout are disturbing. But I will use what I can get and he explodes at least one of the monetary myths that a number of people had questioned, only to be shoved aside.  The actions of the Fed have been all about bailing out the Banks, and in their fear and greed the politicians have gone along with them, both in the US and in Europe.

Paying no interest, or even negative rates on reserves, makes some sense, in motivating the banks to not to sit on their cash and gamble with it in the markets, and prop up mismarked assets, but to find some productive uses for it.

My only concern is that in this currently corrupt system the failure to pay interest or to even charge a fee for it would drive even more 'hot money' into financial asset bubbles in the US and overseas rather than productive loans and real investments in support of growth and recovery and real wages.  This is one of the great drawbacks of the repeal of Glass-Steagall. 

On the bright side, negative interest rates, including negative real rates, are a stimulus for gold which is money in its own right and on its own standing, as my friend Hugo Salinas-Price is often wont to remind us.  And this admission by Blinder gives me the ability to feel even more confident in the rest of my forecasts, provided the government does not do something stupidly draconian out of panic.  Gold is going to go significantly higher in price.  The big players are already positioning for it.

And if these negative rates were applied to what is paid to individual savers and depositors, then that would be even more of a travesty that what is occurring today as prudence and honesty are penalized by policy originating from the monied interests and their public servants. This is a real concern given the lack of serious reform of the system.

It would be like strafing the lifeboats, which is something some financial engineers would do if given the opportunity and the motivation in support of their increasingly convoluted and self-serving policy errors.  

CNNMoney
Making the Case for Negative Interest Rates
By Allan Dodds Frank
25 January 2013

Former Fed official Alan Blinder talks about how to fix the economy, where the next crisis will come from, and how scared investors should be.

FORTUNE -- The nation's biggest banks have been nursed by the Federal Reserve way too long, former Federal Reserve Vice Chairman Alan S. Blinder said Thursday as he kicked off the tour for his new book, After The Music Stopped: The Financial Crisis, The Response and the Work Ahead.

The Federal Reserve, says Blinder, should stop paying interest to banks for their overnight deposits and should move to charge them for parking money. He says if the Fed set negative interest rates for overnight deposits – in effect charging a fee – banks would have to figure out better ways to make money and one obvious alternative would be to lend more to customers.

The book, the 20th by the liberal Democrat economist who is the Gordon S. Rentschler Memorial Professor of Economics and Public Affairs at Princeton University, defends the U.S. government bailout prompted by the financial crash in the fall of 2008 as a job well done, while critiquing it as a misunderstood rescue that could have been done more cleanly. Blinder tries to adopt the perspective of middle class Americans who remain angry that the big banks stayed afloat with public money while doing little to help their retail customers during the bail-out...

Sparing no sitting ducks, Blinder blasts former President George W. Bush, former Treasury Secretary (and Goldman Sachs (GS) co-CEO) Henry "Hank" Paulson and their successors – President Barack Obama and Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner - as communications failures whose collective silence about what was really going on amounted to public disservice. (And where wasMr. Blinder when all this was happening, from Greenspan to Bernanke? - Jesse)

While citizens fail to understand the positive role the Federal Reserve played [sic - literally], Blinder also says people have a right to be angry about the ongoing practice that encourages banks to keep their deposits out of general circulation.  (The Fed's failure as bank and market regulator is epic - Jesse)

"I have been advocating – and have not yet quite convinced (Federal Reserve Chairman) Ben Bernanke, although I am still working on it - that the Fed should lower, first to zero and then probably to negative, the interest rate it pays banks for holding reserves at the Fed," Blinder said Thursday. "When I want to be polemical about it, I say things like: 'My bank pays me one basis point on my checking account. Why are you paying my bank 25 basis points on their checking account?...'"

The Payoff: Why Wall Street Always Wins - Capture, Careerism, and Corruption

The reason why no major Wall Street executives are being investigated and indicted, and why the manipulation of markets continues on, is part credibility trap and the rest capture, careerism, and corruption.

The Banks must be restrained, and the financial system reformed, with balance restored to the economy, before there can be any sustainable recovery.




Jeff Connaughton was Senator Ted Kaufman's chief of staff in January 2009.  After Ted's Senate term ended on November 14, 2010, he retired from politics, and now lives and writes in Savannah, GA, and speaks out about the failures to address the financial crisis.

In 2000 he had co-founded a lobbying firm specializing in university research for The Science Foundation, Quinn Gillespie & Associates LLC.  This helped to broaden his understanding of the political process as it had been evolving.

Prior to that he served in the White House as Special Assistant to the Counsel to the President in 1994-95, where he worked on a variety of legislative, regulatory and constitutional issues.

He previously served from 1988 to 1991 on the staff of then Chairman Joseph R. Biden, Jr., of the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - Upping the Chances for Inflation

Intraday commentary on money and the metals and Bernanke's Hammer here.

And now the Swiss are asking, "Wo Ist Das Gold?"

"Muss die Schweiz ihr Gold aus dem Ausland heimholen? Der SVP-Initiative, die das fordert, fehlen nur noch 10'000 Unterschriften. Die SNB könnte in Teufels Küche kommen."

SP 500 and NDX Futures Daily Charts - Divergence Compliments of Apple

There was a big divergence today between Tech and the SP compliments of Apple.

After the bell AT&T missed earnings, and Microsoft missed revenues. Starbucks was in line.

Intraday commentary in which I discuss the policy errors of the Fed in relation to consciously funneling monetary stimulus through financial firms and assets, bubble-wise.

I think the market is greatly overbought and would see a correction, but VIX remains extraordinarily low, so it would be shallow or at most a 'wash and rinse.'

It will take a macro event to break this ramping, and it might not take all that much given the thin volumes.

The Moral Hazard of the Fed's Current Policy: The Resurgence of Fraudulent Paper

"As a dog returns to its vomit, so a fool returns to his folly."

Proverbs 26:11

A reader who works in commercial real estate finance shared a warning, informed by his own private industry perspective today. This was in response to my post this morning on the Fed's policy error of indiscriminately pumping money into an unreformed banking system, without adding safeguards and provisions for its employment in productive investment rather than wealth transfer control frauds.

It is almost tragically funny to see the economic principles learned from the Great Depression applied so blindly and haphazardly as advocated by some economists and policy makers. 

It is hard to explain the realities of things to people who see the rough world of the markets through the abstractions of their theory and models.

Yes, the approach used by the government in the Great Depression favoured the stimulus of government work and investment programs for a depression and liquidity trap, and a certain amount of financial security to ease the pain.  But it would have never been so wilfully complacent about the underlying fraud that caused it in the first place as the government is today.

And austerity without reform is a form of economic suicide.  FDR came right at Wall Street and the Banks with serious reform that saved capitalism from itself, and worked for a generation to hold back its darker impulses.  This is a lesson that we have apparently forgotten.

If the Fed attempts their old fix once again, they may do what I thought was almost inconceivable, and go a step beyond mere stagflation which is bad enough, and cause an actual break in confidence, and the bond of their word, the currency. The people of the world will not be fooled forever.

As Hyman Minsky once said, and the moderns seem to have forgotten, "Anyone can create money; the problem is in getting it accepted." He should have added, except by force.

Reform goes hand in hand with recovery.

From a reader:

CDO Resurgence Could Meet Resistance From RE Investors
Law360

A recent bump in demand for collateralized debt obligations has some experts predicting an onslaught of new deals in the coming months, but real estate attorneys caution that even with a more conservative structure, CDOs could be a hard sell with those still reeling from their role in the 2008 crash.

Also, Commercial Mortgage Alerts reflected commercial mortgage backed securities issuance of $48 billion last year (2012) - up from about $33 billion (2011). Remember the Fed is buying up to $45 billion in mortgage backed bonds per month!

"I believe the Fed has succeeded in provide the banks the incentive to begin issuing fraudulent paper again, the infamous CDO's. That's the only way the banks can meet the demand for higher yielding paper given their reluctance to engage in productive investments.

They know the game now, despite the real estate lawyers who are either wrong or just propagandizing. Open-ended QE.

The banks will issue large amounts of the CMBS paper and CDO paper and probably come up with other bond schemes and even LBO's that are fraudulent and probably worthless.

They'll sell them to whomever, because if the fraud is ever revealed, it will get charged to the Fed who will buy the paper from the investors or off the banks' books for near 100 cents on the dollar.

The great fraud machine is stirring. The debt bubble is reflating.

There is no underlying strength in the economy, so the loans being securitized will not be repaid in real terms and the banks and the investors will ultimately offer them to the Fed, who will buy them at non-market prices.

What's to stop this? There's nothing stopping it.

There is no threat of prosecution for fraud. There is no shame or sense of morality.

There is only a ton of money to be earned by the banks/hedge funds/private equity with no threat of punishment for engaging in massive fraud."

This later from another reader.  To be fair, CDO's are not in and of themselves bad assets, but they do tend to operate nicely in lending themselves as a vehicle for misstating risks because of their complexity and sometimes convoluted terms.  Therefore in that spirit, Deutschebank Selling CDO's to Meet Its Capital Goals.  And Private Equity Getting Deeper into Debt as Multiples Rise as well as Hampton's Average Home Price Hits Record.  

If this is productive debt with risks well-priced then no worries.  But I wonder if we will see a return to the LBO's, bond abuses, and dodgy IPO's of the past given the current climate of loose regulation and increased pressure to make easy money.

Bernanke's Hammer: When You Have a Printing Press, Everything Looks Like a Monetary Transaction

"I suppose it is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail."

Abraham Maslow, The Psychology of Science, 1966

Apparently while Maslow made this saying famous with a more elegant formulation, the original source of the image is from a Mr. Kaplan who wrote his 'law of the instrument' in 1964.

"I call it the law of the instrument, and it may be formulated as follows: 'Give a small boy a hammer, and he will find that everything he encounters needs pounding.'"

Speaking of boys and their toys, the word that has made its way across the trading desks is that the Fed's put is back on, or more colloquially phrased, while Bernanke keeps printing, certain favored classes of assets can keep going higher, without regard to fundamentals, except for significant event-driven incidents, that will be quickly papered over.

Otherwise, the dips will be shallow and the trend will be maintained.  For how long I do not know, but as the VIX shows, perceived risk is back down to low levels that we have not seen since the growing credit bubble of 2004-2007.

As an aside, before snarky propeller heads with little better arguments to make point out that the Fed does not literally 'print money,' we all know that. It is a degenerate profession that mixes a pretension to lofty equations and high science with the taunts and arguments of the schoolyard, when they act as the politicians' bullyboys.

The pity is that 'the printing press' is not the only instrument at the Fed's disposal.  After all, they are a significant regulator of the banks, and have gained even more power and influence since the financial crisis.  But as might be obvious to most, they are a terribly conflicted regulator, and given to remarkable lapses in judgement.

Monetary inflation without reform is the 'solution' that most favors the monied interests and the financial class given the extractive nature of the system as it is.

The second most favorable policy is 'austerity,' again without serious reform.  One can increase the value of their own pile of ill gotten gains relative to others through either policy.  It is no choice when you can pick the choices you give to the people, all of which are favorable to you.

Unfettered capitalism is remarkably inventive in its ability to transfer wealth and destroy value.  It commoditizes everything, and subordinates all to a place on its hellish balance sheet.

The meme on the financial markets is that there may be shallow pullbacks, or even a greater correction in response to a specific event, such as the 'fiscal cliff,' but the Fed's policy is to target asset inflation once again, through the Too Big To Fail Banks and hedge funds, and their buying of paper at non-market prices.

There is also a belief, whether it is right or wrong, that the regulators will turn a blind eye to the capping of certain commodities like gold and silver, in the name of managing them as rival currencies.  Even a folk hero like Paul Volcker has previously endorsed this as a policy.

This turning of things upside down is what has been called Rubinomics, the principle that by supporting the buying of certain select instruments such as SP futures ahead of a crisis, one can more efficiently avert a financial problem than by allowing the markets to reflect the fundamentals, and then to clean up the mess afterwards.   It's cheaper and easier he observed.

It is the belief that rather than an instrument of price discovery within the real economy, the financial markets ARE the economy, and will lead rather than follow.  And it has become a form of financial totalitarianism through the manipulation of policy and money.

Robert Rubin articulated this policy perspective while he was the Secretary of the Treasury, and he somehow persuaded Greenspan, then the Chairman of the Fed, to go along with it, shortly after the Maestro had made his famous 'irrational exuberance' speech.  Although it should be noted that Greenspan had already found that tool, and used it.  He merely took it to another level, not as a response to be used to a crisis as in the case of the Crash of 1987, but as a proactive tool of financial engineering.

And this was the genesis of the principles of new Modern Monetary Theory, which in fact is a concept as old as the hills, appearing over again with different names, and the source of much recent misfortune through several Presidencies.

"Notwithstanding anything said or done by the Congress this year, operating through trained surrogates such as Geithner, Summers and others, Robert Rubin is still pulling the economic and financial strings in Washington. The fact that there is a Democrat in the White House almost does not seem to matter. President Obama arguably has a subordinate position to Rubin because of considerations of money."

Chris Whalen, The World According to Robert Rubin

And this is the problem I have with this Modern Monetary Theory that would save the system by placing the ability to simply create money in the hands of the Treasury, to be wielded such titans of sound judgement as Robert Rubin, Hank Paulson, and Tim Geithner, with oversight perhaps by those incorruptibles and paragons in the Congress.

I do not like the banking system as it is, as you know if you frequent this Cafe.  The corruption of insider dealings, opaque deals, and unequal justice has displaced the discipline of well run markets.

The system as it is has all the problems, inefficiences, and injustice of a corrupt and self-serving oligarchy. This is not to say that is a grand conspiracy, but rather a series of unfortunate events and human tendencies, aiding the actions of a relative few.

The solution seems obvious, which is to reform the system, to provide for transparency and the rule of law, and a return to regulations and reforms that worked for decades.  And it is not to replace it with some gimmicky solution that has the same faults or worse, that will be used by same rotten, self-serving gang of idiots and careerists.

And this is why I do not even favor something more rigorous like a return to a gold or mixed metal standard now, because with the system as it is, it would surely be used as an instrument of control and repression.  A corrupt system can corrupt all.  Ask the Greeks how an external standard like the euro is working for them.  It has become an instrument of official plunder. 

The thought of the central government having the power to set official gold prices and control inventory, which they most surely would do, makes one shudder. At least in a nominally free market they can provide some refuge against financial engineering, given a wide enough timeframe.

So what about the markets, and such similar financial engineering notions as 'Nominal GDP Targeting."  Well, we can wonder how the Fed might want to actually achieve such a thing, short of going out and buying iPhones and foodstuffs.  Would it be to continually stuff money into the banks and their associated companies and camp followers, and wait for the trickle down effect?

We have seen the result of such an approach in the past.  The 'hot money' seeks beta, and that means financial paper, and frauds like collateralized debt obligations, tied to whatever hapless aspect of the real economy that is convenient, such as housing for example.

And the self same snarky economists will say, 'Where is the inflation?' and point to the very instruments of measurement of inflation that have been distorted and disabled so as not to show it, 'Chained CPI' being the most recent aberration.  And they know full well that in a situation in which the money supply is being expanded selectively and distributed through a relatively narrow source like the biggest banks, the inflation will show up selectively for quite some time, in inflated assets, bonuses and even industries like the tech sector if one can remember back to the 1990's.

I know how tempting it is for 'a little boy with a hammer' to go about pounding everything in sight.  But at some point, the adults have to come and take away that hammer, and restore the instrument to its proper usage in the service of real work and creative, productive activity.

Be careful in this market.  In markets where stocks trade like commodities, the technicals tend to be dominant because the market is a cynical game of supply and demand, squeezes in both directions, divorced from the underlying economic fundamentals. And it has been made worse by the light volumes, as few bystanders want to put their money down on the three card monte table, such as it is.

The pity is that it is strangling the flow of money to the real economy.

Max Keiser interviews Jesse Eisinger of ProPublica about his recent piece in Atlantic magazine, "What's Inside America's Banks?"

I would like to see Mr. Eisinger interviewed on the Bill Moyers show on PBS.

I doubt he could obtain a fair hearing on any mainstream media channel which prefers to stage manage their discussions in the manner of red versus blue.

Eurodollars Update From the Dec 2012 BIS Report

This is from the Dec 2012 BIS Report, which includes data up to June 2012.

As you may recall, the Fed's M3 Money Supply figures had included Eurodollars as a component.

The second chart represents the liabilities versus assets of foreign banks in their dollar holdings. I have related this to the eurodollar short squeeze in the past.

Gold Daily and Silver Weekly Charts - Cap, Cap, Cap

Zzzzz...